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Understanding nanomechanical response of materials represents a scientific challenge. Here, we have used in-situ electron microscopy to reveal drastic for the first time changes of structural behavior during deformation of 1-nm-wide metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Maureen J. Lagos , Fernando Sato , Douglas S. Galvao , Daniel Ugarte

Elastic properties of carbon nanotubes and nanoropes are investigated using an empirical force-constant model. For single and multi-wall nanotubes the elastic moduli are shown to be insensitive to details of the structure such as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. P. Lu

Numerical simulations by means of the Monte Carlo method have been performed to study the electrical properties of a two-dimensional composite filled with rodlike particles. The main goal was to study the effect of the alignment of such…

This Letter is motivated by some recent experiments on pan-cake shaped nano-samples of metallic glass that indicate a decline in the measured shear modulus upon decreasing the sample radius. Similar measurements on crystalline samples of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Yossi Cohen , Itamar Procaccia

The size-dependent bending behavior of nano-beams is investigated by the modified nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory. According to this model, the bending moment is expressed by integral convolutions of elastic flexural curvature…

Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is widely used to successfully predict the linear dynamics of micro- and nano-cantilever beams. However, its capacity to characterize the nonlinear dynamics of these devices has not yet been rigorously assessed,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. G. Villanueva , R. B. Karabalin , M. H. Matheny , D. Chi , J. E. Sader , M. L. Roukes

We study the elastic deformation of few layers (5 to 25) thick freely suspended MoS2 nanosheets by means of a nanoscopic version of a bending test experiment, carried out with the tip of an atomic force microscope. The Young's modulus of…

Nanowires play a pivotal role across a spectrum of disciplines such as nanoelectromechanical systems, nanoelectronics, and energy applications. As nanowires continue to diminish in dimensions, their mechanical characteristics are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Sina Zare Pakzad , Mohammad Nasr Esfahani , B. Erdem Alaca

We initiate the development of a theory of the elasticity of nanoscale objects based upon new physical concepts which remain properly defined on the nanoscale. This theory provides a powerful way of understanding nanoscale elasticity in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. E. Segall , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi , T. A. Arias

We present a novel approach to probe elastic properties of polyelectrolyte multilayer microcapsules. The method is based on measurements of the capsule load-deformation curves with the atomic force microscope. The experiment suggests that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. V. Lulevich , D. Andrienko , O. I. Vinogradova

We study by first-principles calculations the electro-mechanical response of carbon nanoscrolls. We show that although they present a very similar behavior to carbon nanotubes for what concerns the axial deformation sensitivity, they…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 R. Rurali , V. R. Coluci , D. S. Galvão

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are envisaged as ultra-thin solid lubricants for nano-mechanical systems. So far, their frictional properties at the nanoscale have been studied by standard friction force microscopy. However, lateral…

Euler solved the problem of the collapse of tall thin columns under unexpectedly small loads in 1744. The analogous problem of the collapse of circular elastic rings or tubes under external pressure was mathematically intractable and only…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 D. J. Carter , D. J. Dunstan , W. Just , O. F. Bandtlow , A. San Miguel

Different compaction processes of the nanosized granular system, which is a prototype of an alumina nanopowder, are studied by the granular dynamics method. For all processes: compaction curves ''density vs. pressure'' of the powder compact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-15 G. Sh. Boltachev , E. A. Chingina , N. B. Volkov , K. E. Lukyashin

Curved beams are basic structural components of Nano-Electro-Mechanical-Sistems (NEMS) whose design requires appropriate modelling of scale effects. In the present paper, the size-dependent static behaviour of curved elastic nano-beams is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Raffaele Barretta , Francesco Marotti de Sciarra , Marzia Sara Vaccaro

The accurate determination of the elastic properties is non-trivial for metallic foils. The measured elastic modulus is often described in literature as significantly smaller than the respective modulus of the bulk counterparts. This paper…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 C. O. W. Trost , S. Wurster , C. Freitag , A. Steinberger , M. J. Cordill

The design of compliant mechanisms is crucial in several technologies and relies on the availability of solutions for nonlinear structural problems. One of these solutions is given and experimentally validated in the present article for a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 D. Misseroni , G. Noselli , D. Zaccaria , D. Bigoni

Drawing an analogy to the paradigm of quasi-elastic neutron scattering, we present a general approach for quantitatively investigating the spatiotemporal dependence of structural anisotropy relaxation in deformed polymers by using…

Graphene nanoribbons present diverse electronic properties ranging from semiconducting to half-metallic, depending on their geometry, dimensions and chemical composition. Here we present a route to control these properties via externally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Oded Hod , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) can be considered as model colloidal rods and have practical applications in the formation of soft materials with tailored anisotropy. Here, we employ two contrasting microfluidic devices to quantitatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Vincenzo Calabrese , Simon J. Haward , Amy Q. Shen
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