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The glass transition, extensively studied in dense fluids, polymers, or colloids, corresponds to a dramatic evolution of equilibrium transport coefficients upon a modest change of control parameter, like temperature or pressure. A similar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Ludovic Berthier , Jorge Kurchan

The nonequilibrium zero-temperature Random Field Ising Model (RFIM) has been extensively studied to understand critical response and avalanches in disordered driven systems. The emergence of power-law behaviour is observed over a wide…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Niharika Bhuyan , Diana Thongjaomayum

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate the aging dynamics of a gel. We start from a fractal structure generated by the DLCA-DEF algorithm, onto which we then impose an interaction potential consisting of a short-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-19 M-A. Suarez , N. Kern , E. Pitard , W. Kob

An intrinsic feature of nearly all internal interfaces in crystalline systems (homo- and hetero-phase) is the presence of disconnections (topological line defects constrained to the interface that have both step and dislocation character).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Caihao Qiu , Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

By characterizing the dynamics of idealized lattice models with a tunable kinetic constraint, we explore the different ways in which dynamical facilitation manifests itself within the local dynamics of glassy materials. Dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Yael S. Elmatad , Aaron S. Keys

Using Monte Carlo simulations we show that the three-dimensional Ising model with four-spin (plaquette) interactions has some characteristic glassy features. The model dynamically generates diverging energy barriers, which give rise to slow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Lipowski , D. Johnston

Using a non-local Monte Carlo algorithm, we study the aging of a fragile glass, being able to follow it up to equilibibrium down to 0.89 Tmc (Tmc is the Mode-Coupling temperature) and up to unprecedentedly large waiting times at lower…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

At finite temperature and in presence of disorder, a one-dimensional elastic interface displays different scaling regimes at small and large lengthscales. Using a replica approach and a Gaussian Variational Method (GVM), we explore the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Elisabeth Agoritsas , Vivien Lecomte , Thierry Giamarchi

We study the statistical mechanics of a single active slider on a fluctuating interface, by means of numerical simulations and theoretical arguments. The slider, which moves by definition towards the interface minima, is active as it also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Francesco Cagnetta , Martin R. Evans , Davide Marenduzzo

Response functions and fluctuations measured locally in complex materials should equally well characterize mesoscopic-scale dynamics. The fluctuation-dissipation-relation (FDR), relates the two in equilibrium, a fact used regularly, for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. Oukris , N. E. Israeloff

We study the intermittent behavior of the energy decay and linear magnetic response of a glassy system during isothermal aging after a deep thermal quench using the Edward-Anderson spin glass model as a paradigmatic example. The large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-02 Paolo Sibani

The off-equilibrium dynamics of a monatomic Lennard-Jones glass is investigated after sudden isothermal density jumps (crunch) from well equilibrated liquid configurations towards the glassy state. The generalized fluctuation-dissipation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Di Leonardo , L. Angelani , G. Parisi , G. Ruocco

We study thermally activated, low temperature equilibrium dynamics of elastic systems pinned by disorder using one loop functional renormalization group (FRG). Through a series of increasingly complete approximations, we investigate how the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leon Balents , Pierre Le Doussal

Thermal fluctuations cause the local normal vectors of fluid interfaces to deviate from the vertical direction defined by the flat mean interface position. This leads to a nonzero mean value of the corresponding polar tilt angle which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Klaus Mecke , Siegfried Dietrich

We introduce a lattice spin model where frustration is due to multibody interactions rather than quenched disorder in the Hamiltonian. The system has a crystalline ground state and below the melting temperature displays a dynamic behaviour…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Tomas Grigera

We pursue our investigation of the non-equilibrium dynamics of the Backgammon model, a dynamical urn model which exhibits aging and glassy behavior at low temperature. We present an analytical study of the scaling behavior of the local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

The cooling dynamics of glass-embedded noble metal nanoparticles with diameters ranging from 4 to 26 nm were studied using ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy. Measurements were performed probing away from the surface plasmon resonance of the…

We investigate the dynamics of a two dimensional axial next nearest neighbour Ising (ANNNI) model following a quench to zero temperature. The Hamiltonian is given by $H = -J_0\sum_{i,j=1}^L S_{i,j}S_{i+1,j} - J_1\sum_{i,j=1} [S_{i,j}…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Soham Biswas , Anjan Kumar Chandra , Parongama Sen

We study athermal jamming as well as the thermal glassy dynamics in systems composed of spheres that interact according to repulsive interactions that exponentially decay as a function of distance. As usual, a cutoff is employed in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Nicolas Wohlleben , Michael Schmiedeberg

We investigate the dynamical response of glass-forming systems composed of topologically constrained ring polymers subjected to an instantaneous thermal quench, employing large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. We demonstrate that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Arabinda Behera , Projesh Roy , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Satyavani Vemparala