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This document introduces a generalization of calculus that treats both continuous and discrete variables on an equal footing. This generalization of calculus was developed independently of the "Calculus on Time Scales" literature but may be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-02-26 Jay Kaminsky

Exclusion processes became paradigmatic models of nonequilibrium interacting particle systems of wide range applicability both across the natural and the applied, social and technological sciences. Usually they are defined as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 J. Ricardo G. Mendonça

We consider the one-loop effective action due to a spinor loop coupled to an abelian vector and axial vector field background. After rewriting this effective action in terms of an auxiliary non-abelian gauge connection, we use the De Witt…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. G. C. McKeon , C. Schubert

Loop Calculus introduced in [Chertkov, Chernyak '06] constitutes a new theoretical tool that explicitly expresses the symbol Maximum-A-Posteriori (MAP) solution of a general statistical inference problem via a solution of the Belief…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-09 Vladimir Y. Chernyak , Michael Chertkov

In this paper we present a variant of the Calculus of Looping Sequences (CLS for short) with global and local rewrite rules. While global rules, as in CLS, are applied anywhere in a given term, local rules can only be applied in the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-08-01 Livio Bioglio , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Paola Giannini , Angelo Troina

Belief propagation (BP) can be a useful tool to approximately contract a tensor network, provided that the contributions from any closed loops in the network are sufficiently weak. In this manuscript we describe how a loop series expansion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Glen Evenbly , Nicola Pancotti , Ashley Milsted , Johnnie Gray , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

The Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) is a novel perturbative method in QFT that establishes a relation between loop-level and tree-level scattering amplitudes. This is achieved by directly applying the Residue Theorem to the loop-energy-integration.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Sebastian Buchta

A simple formula for one-loop logarithmic divergences on the background of a two-dimensional curved space-time is derived for theories for which the second variation of the action is a nonminimal second order operator with small nonminimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 H. P. Popova , K. V. Stepanyantz

Probabilistic graphical models, such as Markov random fields (MRF), exploit dependencies among random variables to model a rich family of joint probability distributions. Sophisticated inference algorithms, such as belief propagation (BP),…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Yifei Liu , Chao Chen , Xi Zhang , Sihong Xie

In this work we consider time series with a finite number of discrete point changes. We assume that the data in each segment follows a different probability density functions (pdf). We focus on the case where the data in all segments are…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Mohammad-Djafari , Olivier Feron

We introduce a novel construction of a contour deformation within the framework of Loop-Tree Duality for the numerical computation of loop integrals featuring threshold singularities in momentum space. The functional form of our contour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Zeno Capatti , Valentin Hirschi , Dario Kermanschah , Andrea Pelloni , Ben Ruijl

We present an approach to reduced-order modelling that builds off recent graph-theoretic work for representation, exploration, and analysis of computed states of physical systems (Banerjee et al., Comp. Meth. App. Mech. Eng., 351, 501-530,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-21 Matthew Duschenes , Siddhartha Srivastava , Krishna Garikipati

With the growing need for online and iterative graph processing, software systems that continuously process large-scale graphs become widely deployed. With optimizations inherent as part of their design, these systems are complex, and have…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Philip Dexter , Yu David Liu , Kenneth Chiu

The result of performing integrations over connection type variables in the path integral for the discrete field theory may be poorly defined in the case of non-compact gauge group with the Haar measure exponentially growing in some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. M. Khatsymovsky

A major benefit of graphical models is that most knowledge is captured in the model structure. Many models, however, produce inference problems with a lot of symmetries not reflected in the graphical structure and hence not exploitable by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Kristian Kersting , Babak Ahmadi , Sriraam Natarajan

Belief propagation -- a powerful heuristic method to solve inference problems involving a large number of random variables -- was recently generalized to quantum theory. Like its classical counterpart, this algorithm is exact on trees when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Poulin , Ersen Bilgin

We consider a family of quantum loop models in 2+1 spacetime dimensions with marginally long-ranged and statistical interactions mediated by a U$(1)$ gauge field, both purely in 2+1 dimensions and on a surface in a 3+1 dimensional bulk…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Hart Goldman , Eduardo Fradkin

We propose a new approach that allows for the separate numerical calculation of the real and imaginary parts of finite loop integrals. We find that at one-loop the real part is given by the Loop-Tree Duality integral supplemented with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Dario Kermanschah

For a discrete function $f\left( x\right) $ on a discrete set, the finite difference can be either forward and backward. However, we observe that if $ f\left( x\right) $ is a sum of two functions $f\left( x\right) =f_{1}\left( x\right)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Q. H. Liu

We construct a new topology on the space of stopped paths and introduce a calculus for causal functionals on generic domains of this space. We propose a generic approach to pathwise integration without any assumption on the variation index…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-23 Henry Chiu , Rama Cont