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A new approach to quantum gravity is described which joins the loop representation formulation of the canonical theory to the causal set formulation of the path integral. The theory assigns quantum amplitudes to special classes of causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

This paper concerns the explicit treatment of substitutions in the lambda calculus. One of its contributions is the simplification and rationalization of the suspension calculus that embodies such a treatment. The earlier version of this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrew Gacek , Gopalan Nadathur

We show that a substantial portion of stochastic calculus can be developed along similar lines to ordinary calculus, with derivative-based concepts driving the development. We define a notion of stopping derivative, which is a form of right…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Alex Simpson

In this work, we introduce a broad class of circuits, or quantum cellular automata, which we call 'pairwise-difference-conserving circuits' (PDC). These models are characterized by local gates that preserve the pairwise difference of local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Pavel Orlov , Cheryne Jonay , Tomaž Prosen

The recently introduced series of description logics under the common moniker DL-Lite has attracted attention of the description logic and semantic web communities due to the low computational complexity of inference, on the one hand, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Alessandro Artale , Diego Calvanese , Roman Kontchakov , Michael Zakharyaschev

We study the interplay between principal pivot transform (pivot) and loop complementation for graphs. This is done by generalizing loop complementation (in addition to pivot) to set systems. We show that the operations together, when…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Robert Brijder , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom

Graphical techniques provide a very useful practical device for calculations involving the so-called spin network states, which encode the quantum degrees of freedom of spatial geometry in loop quantum gravity. Graphical calculus of SU(2),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Emanuele Alesci , Ilkka Mäkinen , Jinsong Yang

We study the one-loop partition function of 3D gravity without cosmological constant on the solid torus with arbitrary metric fluctuations on the boundary. To this end we employ the discrete approach of (quantum) Regge calculus. In contrast…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Valentin Bonzom , Bianca Dittrich

This article is the second of a series of three presenting an alternative method to compute the one-loop scalar integrals. It extends the results of the first article to general complex masses. Let us remind the main features enjoyed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-26 J. Ph. Guillet , E. Pilon , Y. Shimizu , M. S. Zidi

We discuss the computational complexity of the perturbative evaluation of scattering amplitudes, both by the Caravaglios-Moretti algorithm and by direct evaluation of the individual diagrams. For a self-interacting scalar theory, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ernst van Eijk , Ronald Kleiss , Achilleas Lazopoulos

The sum-product or belief propagation (BP) algorithm is a widely used message-passing technique for computing approximate marginals in graphical models. We introduce a new technique, called stochastic orthogonal series message-passing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Nima Noorshams , Martin J. Wainwright

We study locally interacting processes in discrete time, often called probabilistic cellular automata, indexed by locally finite graphs. For infinite regular trees and certain generalized Galton-Watson trees, we show that the marginal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Daniel Lacker , Kavita Ramanan , Ruoyu Wu

In this paper we provide an alternative method to compute correlation functions in the in-in formalism, with a modified set of Feynman rules to compute loop corrections. The diagrammatic expansion is based on an iterative solution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Marcello Musso

We study the hard-core model defined on independent sets of an input graph where the independent sets are weighted by a parameter $\lambda>0$. For constant $\Delta$, previous work of Weitz (2006) established an FPTAS for the partition…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Charilaos Efthymiou , Thomas P. Hayes , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda , Yitong Yin

We describe a novel approach to statistical learning from particles tracked while moving in a random environment. The problem consists in inferring properties of the environment from recorded snapshots. We consider here the case of a fluid…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-09 Michael Chertkov , Lukas Kroc , Massimo Vergassola

We study three-point correlation functions of local operators in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM at weak coupling using integrability. We consider correlation functions involving two scalar BPS operators and an operator with spin, in the so…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Pedro Vieira , Tianheng Wang

While the disciplines of physics and engineering sciences in many cases have taken advantage from accurate time-series prediction of system behaviour by applying ordinary differential equation systems upon precise basic physical laws such…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Christoph Jahnz

Most interesting proofs in mathematics contain an inductive argument which requires an extension of the LK-calculus to formalize. The most commonly used calculi for induction contain a separate rule or axiom which reduces the valid proof…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-21 David M. Cerna , Michael Peter Lettmann

By carefully analyzing the relations between operator methods and the discretized and continuum path integral formulations of quantum-mechanical systems, we have found the correct Feynman rules for one-dimensional path integrals in curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jan de Boer , Bas Peeters , Kostas Skenderis , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

Understanding the loop corrections to cosmological observables is of paramount importance for having control on the quantum consistency of a theory in an expanding universe as well as for phenomenological reasons. In the present work, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Paolo Benincasa , Giacomo Brunello , Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Francisco Vazão