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Exact results for the scaling properties of compact polymers on the square lattice are obtained from an effective field theory. The entropic exponent \gamma=117/112 is calculated, and a line of fixed points associated with interacting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jane' Kondev , Jesper L. Jacobsen

Twist stiffness and an asymmetric bending stiffness of a polymer or a polymer bundle is captured by the elastic ribbon model. We investigate the effects a ring geometry induces to a thermally fluctuating ribbon, finding bend-bend coupling…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-02-07 Karen Alim , Erwin Frey

Active filament-like systems propelling along their backbone exist across the scales ranging from motor-driven bio-filaments to worms and robotic chains. In macroscopic active filaments such as chain of robots, in contrast to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Mohammad Fazelzadeh , Ehsan Irani , Zahra Mokhtari , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

The number of allowed configurations of a polymer is reduced by the presence of a repulsive surface resulting in an entropic force between them. We develop a method to calculate the entropic force, and detailed pressure distribution, for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor

We consider an explicit model of a semiflexible filament moving in two dimensions on a gliding assay of motor proteins, which attach to and detach from filament segments stochastically, with a detachment rate that depends on the local load…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Nisha Gupta , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

The wrapping equilibria of one and two adsorbing cylinders are studied along a semi-flexible filament (polymer) due to the interplay between elastic rigidity and short-range adhesive energy between the cylinder and the filament. We show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 David S. Dean , Thomas C. Hammant , Ronald R. Horgan , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

Quantitative predictions are presented of a depletion-induced torque and force acting on a single colloidal hard rod immersed in a solvent of hard spheres close to a planar hard wall. This torque and force, which are entirely of entropic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Roth , R. van Roij , D. Andrienko , K. R. Mecke , S. Dietrich

We show that in experimental atomic force microscopy studies of the lifetime distribution of mechanically stressed folded proteins the effects of externally applied fluctuations can not be distinguished from those of internally present…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Maxime Clusel , Eric I. Corwin

Force fluctuations in granular materials are investigated. A continuum equation is derived starting from a discrete model proposed in the literature. The influence of boundary conditions is investigated. For periodic boundary conditions the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Vazquez , Jose Marin-Antuña , O. Sotolongo-Costa

We use scaling arguments and coarse grained Monte Carlo simulations to study the fluctuation mediated interactions between a pair of adhesion sites of a bilayer membrane and a supporting surface. We find that the potential of mean force is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Oded Farago

Fractional Brownian motion, a stochastic process with long-time correlations between its increments, is a prototypical model for anomalous diffusion. We analyze fractional Brownian motion in the presence of a reflecting wall by means of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Alexander H. O. Wada , Thomas Vojta

We solve the problem of a chain, modeled as a self-avoiding walk, grafted o the wall limiting a semi-infinite Bethe lattice of arbitrary coordination number q. In particular, we determine the pressure exerted by the polymer on the wall, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Rafael Mynssem Brum , Jurgen F. Stilck

We consider a semiflexible polymer in $\mathbb Z^d$ which is a random interface model with a mixed gradient and Laplacian interaction. The strength of the two operators is governed by two parameters called lateral tension and bending…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-24 Alessandra Cipriani , Biltu Dan , Rajat Subhra Hazra

We present a numerical solution of the Worm-Like Chain (WLC) model for semi-flexible polymers. We display graphs for the end-to-end distance distribution and the force-extension relation expected from the model. We predict the expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

We analyze the nonequilibrium dynamics of single inextensible semiflexible biopolymers as stretching forces are applied at the ends. Based on different (contradicting) heuristic arguments, various scaling laws have been proposed for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-17 B. Obermayer , O. Hallatschek , E. Frey , K. Kroy

Force induced stretching of polymers is important in a variety of contexts. We have used theory and simulations to describe the response of homopolymers, with $N$ monomers, to force ($f$) in good and poor solvents. In good solvents and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon , N. M. Toan , Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

Non equilibrium coarse grained, dissipative particle dynamics simulations of complex fluids, made up of polymer brushes tethered to planar surfaces immersed in a solvent yield non monotonic behavior of the friction coefficient as a function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 E. Mayoral , J. Klapp , A. Gama Goicochea

Recently many important biopolymers have been found to possess intrinsic curvature. Tubulin protofilaments in animal cells, FtsZ filaments in bacteria and double stranded DNA are examples. We examine how intrinsic curvature influence the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Surya K. Ghosh , Kulveer Singh , Anirban Sain

The mechanical properties of a polymeric network containing both crosslinks and sliplinks (entanglements) are studied using a multi-chain Brownian dynamics simulation. We coarse-grain at the level of chain segments connecting consecutive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian Oberdisse , Giovanni Ianniruberto , Francesco Greco , Guiseppe Marrucci

Room temperature simulations of graphene have been performed as a function of the mechanical tension of the layer. Finite-size effects are accurately reproduced by an acoustic dispersion law for the out-of-plane vibrations that, in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 R. Ramirez , C. P. Herrero