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We perform an electronic structure study for cerium oxide homogeneously-doped with cobalt impurities, focusing on the role played by oxygen vacancies and structural relaxation. By means of full-potential ab-initio methods, we explore the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-18 V. Ferrari , A. M. Llois , V. Vildosola

We have investigated the role of transition metal impurities and oxygen vacancies in the formation of ferromagnetism in Co-doped TiO2 using LSDA+U approach which takes into account strong on-cite Coulomb correlations for electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Anisimov , M. A. Korotin , I. A. Nekrasov , A. S. Mylnikova , A. V. Lukoyanov , J. -L. Wang , Z. Zeng

The search for oxide-based room-temperature ferromagnetism has been one of the holy grails in condensed matter physics. Room-temperature ferromagnetism observed in Nb-doped SrTiO3 single crystals is reported in this Rapid Communication. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Z. Q. Liu , W. M. Lu , S. L. Lim , X. P. Qiu , N. N. Bao , M. Motapothula , J. B. Yi , M. Yang , S. Dhar , T. Venkatesan , Ariando

Controlling functionalities, such as magnetism or ferroelectricity, by means of oxygen vacancies (VO) is a key issue for the future development of transition metal oxides. Progress in this field is currently addressed through VO variations…

{\it Ab initio} calculations within density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation have been performed to study the effects of oxygen vacancies on the electronic structure and magnetism in undoped V$_2$O$_{5-x}$ ($0 < x <…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Zhi Ren Xiao , Guang Yu Guo , Po Han Lee , Hua Shu Hsu , Jung Chun Andrew Huang

Super-exchange most often leads to antiferromagnetim in transition-metal perovskite oxides, yet ferromagnetism or ferrimagnetism would be preferred for many applications, for example in data storage. While alloying, epitaxial strain and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Moloud Kaviani , Chiara Ricca , Ulrich Aschauer

We develop a quantitatively predictive theory for impurity-band ferromagnetism in the low-doping regime of GaMnAs and compare with experimental measurements of a series of samples whose compositions span the transition from paramagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 B. L. Sheu , R. C. Myers , J. -M. Tang , N. Samarth , D. D. Awschalom , P. Schiffer , M. E. Flatté

The possibility to induce long range ferromagnetic order by doping oxides with transition metal ions has become a very exciting challenge in the last decade. Theoretically, it has been claimed that Mn doped ZrO$_2$ could be a very promising…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Akash Chakraborty , Georges Bouzerar

Employing the state-of-the-art Density Functional Theory with both GGA and hybrid HSE06 functional along with the incorporation of spin-orbit coupling, we have engineered stable room temperature ferromagnetism in non-magnetic LaH$_3$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Poonam Sharma , Alok Shukla , Brahmananda Chakraborty

Oxygen vacancies can be of utmost importance for improving or deteriorating physical properties of oxide materials. Here, we studied from first-principles the electronic and magnetic properties of oxygen vacancies in the double perovskite…

The consideration of oxygen vacancies influence on the relaxors with perovskite structure was considered in the framework of Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire phenomenological theory. The theory applicability for relaxors is based on the existence…

The prospects of half-metallic ferromagnetism being induced by the incorporation of C atoms into alkaline-earth-metal-oxides are investigated by the first principle calculation. The origin of the ferromagnetism is discussed through the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-16 Van An Dinh , Masayuki Toyoda , Kazunori Sato , Hiroshi Katayama-Yoshida

In this paper, we report the growth of pure {\alpha}-MoO3 micro-flakes by CVD technique and their structural, electronic, optical, and magnetic properties. Samples are annealed at various temperatures in an H2 atmosphere to induce…

The effects of Gd doping and O vacancies on the magnetic interaction and Curie temperature of EuO are studied using first-principles calculations. Linear response calculations in the virtual crystal approximation show a broad maximum in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 J. M. An , K. D. Belashchenko

We report here enhancement of ferromagnetism in pure ZnO upon thermal annealing with the ferromagnetic transition temperature Tc above room temperature. We observe a finite coercive field upto 300K and a finite thermoremanent magnetization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-25 S. Banerjee , M. Mandal , N. Gayathri , M. Sardar

Room temperature ferromagnetism is observed in undoped TiO2 films deposited on Si substrates using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The ferromagnetic properties of the samples depend on the oxygen partial pressure during the PLD synthesis.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abdul K Rumaiz , Bakhtyar Ali , Abdullah Ceylan , M. Boggs , T. Beebe , S. Ismat Shah

Magnetic 3d-ions doped into wide-gap oxides show signatures of room temperature ferromagnetism, although their concentration is two orders of magnitude smaller than that in conventional magnets. The prototype of these exceptional materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. D. Pemmaraju , R. Hanafin , T. Archer , H. B. Braun , S. Sanvito

We present a many-body approach to the electronic and magnetic properties of the (multiband) Kondo-lattice model with ferromagnetic interband exchange. The coupling between itinerant conduction electrons and localized magnetic moments…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Nolting , W. Müller , C. Santos

We present a theory to model carrier mediated ferromagnetism in concentrated or diluted local moment systems. The electronic subsystem of the Kondo lattice model is described by a combined equation of motion / coherent potential…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-22 M. Stier , W. Nolting

The stoichiometric antiferromagnetic insulator EuTiO$_3$ is proximate to a ferroelectric phase. Whereas cation substitution has been used as a tuning parameter to introduce charge carriers and manipulate the magnetism, the effects of…

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