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In order to avoid the state space explosion problem encountered in the quantitative analysis of large scale PEPA models, a fluid approximation approach has recently been proposed, which results in a set of ordinary differential equations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-30 Jie Ding , Jane Hillston

We analyze the correspondence between two formalisms describing an interacting Bose gas, namely the standard Feynman diagrammatic expansion on the one hand, and the hierarchy equations for the imaginary-time Green functions on the other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Victor Dansage , Vincent Ballenegger , Angel Alastuey

The structure of the gaussian auxiliary field approximation in the theory of phase ordering kinetics is analysed with the aim of placing the method within the context of a systematic theory. While we are unable to do this for systems with a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 De Siena , M. Zannetti

We combine the method of exchangeable pairs with Stein's method for functional approximation. As a result, we give a general linearity condition under which an abstract Gaussian approximation theorem for stochastic processes holds. We apply…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-22 Mikolaj J. Kasprzak

We show that the Gaussian core model of particles interacting via a penetrable repulsive Gaussian potential, first considered by Stillinger (J. Chem. Phys. 65, 3968 (1976)), behaves like a weakly correlated ``mean field fluid'' over a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Louis , P. G. Bolhuis , J. P. Hansen

We study in this article the hydrodynamic limit in the macroscopic regime of the coupled system of stochastic differential equations, \begin{equation} d\lambda_t^i=\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}} dW_t^i - V'(\lambda_t^i) dt+ \frac{\beta}{2N}…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-24 J. Unterberger

Fluid approximations have seen great success in approximating the macro-scale behaviour of Markov systems with a large number of discrete states. However, these methods rely on the continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) having a particular…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Michalis Michaelides , Jane Hillston , Guido Sanguinetti

Event-by-event fluctuations in the initial conditions for a hydrodynamical description of heavy-ion collisions are characterized. We propose a Bessel-Fourier decomposition with respect to the azimuthal angle, the radius in the transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Stefan Floerchinger , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Laplace's method approximates a target density with a Gaussian distribution at its mode. It is computationally efficient and asymptotically exact for Bayesian inference due to the Bernstein-von Mises theorem, but for complex targets and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Hanlin Yu , Marcelo Hartmann , Bernardo Williams , Mark Girolami , Arto Klami

The results of a series of theoretical studies are reported, examining the convergence rate for different approximate representations of $\alpha$-stable distributions. Although they play a key role in modelling random processes with jumps…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-03 Marina Riabiz , Tohid Ardeshiri , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Simon Godsill

The extended gaussian ensemble (EGE) is introduced as a generalization of the canonical ensemble. The new ensemble is a further extension of the Gaussian ensemble introduced by J. H. Hetherington [J. Low Temp. Phys. {\bf 66}, 145 (1987)].…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ramandeep S. Johal , Antoni Planes , Eduard Vives

Using hydrodynamic theory of superfluids and the Lee-Huang-Yang equation of state for interacting Bose gases we derive the first correction to the collective frequencies of a trapped gas, due to effects beyond mean field approximation. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Rugged energy landscapes find wide applications in diverse fields ranging from astrophysics to protein folding. We study the dependence of diffusion coefficient $(D)$ of a Brownian particle on the distribution width $(\varepsilon)$ of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Saikat Banerjee , Rajib Biswas , Kazuhiko Seki , Biman Bagchi

A generalized Gaussian process model (GGPM) is a unifying framework that encompasses many existing Gaussian process (GP) models, such as GP regression, classification, and counting. In the GGPM framework, the observation likelihood of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-28 Lifeng Shang , Antoni B. Chan

This work considers the computation of risk measures for quantities of interest governed by PDEs with Gaussian random field parameters using Taylor approximations. While efficient, Taylor approximations are local to the point of expansion,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Dingcheng Luo , Joshua Chen , Peng Chen , Omar Ghattas

We study maximum likelihood estimation for spatial generalized linear mixed models with Gaussian process approximations using a stochastic Newton-Raphson algorithm. We consider two Gaussian Process approximations in this context: spectral…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Samuel I. Watson , Yixin Wang , Emanuele Giorgi

Due to their flexibility, Gaussian processes (GPs) have been widely used in nonparametric function estimation. A prior information about the underlying function is often available. For instance, the physical system (computer model output)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-21 Hassan Maatouk

We propose a new formulation of the fluctuating lattice Boltzmann equation that is consistent with both equilibrium statististical mechanics and fluctuating hydrodynamics. The formalism is based on a generalized lattice-gas model, with each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Burkhard Duenweg , Ulf D. Schiller , Anthony J. C. Ladd

We show that the Pade Approximant (PA) approach for resummation of perturbative series in QCD provides a systematic method for approximating the flow of momentum in Feynman diagrams. In the large-$\beta_0$ limit, diagonal PA's generalize…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , John Ellis , Einan Gardi , Marek Karliner , Mark. A. Samuel

Cavitation is a highly turbulent, multi-phase flow phenomenon that manifests in the form of vapor cavities as a result of a sudden drop in the liquid pressure. The phenomenon has been observed as widely detrimental in hydraulic and marine…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Dhruv Apte , Nassim Razaaly , Yuan Fang , Mingming Ge , Richard Sandberg , Olivier Coutier-Delgosha