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We propose to study the Brownian motion of a classical microsphere submerged in superfluid $^4$He using the recent laser technology as a direct investigation of the thermal fluctuations of quasiparticles in the quantum fluid. By calculating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Xiao Li , Ran Cheng , Tongcang Li , Qian Niu

Oscillations in quantum phase about a mean value of $\pi$, observed across micropores connecting two \helium baths, are explained in a Ginzburg-Landau phenomenology. The dynamics arises from the Josephson phase relation,the interbath…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Smerzi , S. Raghavan , S. Fantoni , S. R. Shenoy

We use quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations to study the combined effects of harmonic confinement and temperature for bosons in a two dimensional optical lattice. The scale invariant, finite temperature, state diagram is presented for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 K. W. Mahmud , E. N. Duchon , Y. Kato , N. Kawashima , R. T. Scalettar , N. Trivedi

We consider a general stationary solution and derive the general laws for accretion of rotating perfect fluids. For non-degenerate and degenerate Fermi and Bose fluids we derive new effects that mimic the center-of-mass-energy effect of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of charge or spin density wave order with a $2k_F$ wave vector $\mathbf{Q}$ in two-dimensional metals -- for the special case where $\mathbf{Q}$ connects a pair of hot spots situated at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Lukas Debbeler , Walter Metzner

The description of the properties of liquid Helium is a challenge for any microscopic many-body theory. In this context, we study the ground state and the excitation spectrum of one $^3$He impurity in liquid $^4$He at T=0 with the aim of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 A. Polls , A. Fabrocini

We study the quantum critical behavior in an isotropic Fermi liquid in the vicinity of a zero-temperature density-wave transition at a finite wave vector q_c. We show that, near the transition, the Landau damping of the soft bosonic mode…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-01-14 Andrey V. Chubukov , Victor Galitski , Victor M. Yakovenko

We show numeric evidence that, at low enough temperatures, the potential energy density of a glass-forming liquid fluctuates over length scales much larger than the interaction range. We focus on the behavior of translationally invariant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-21 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , P. Verrocchio

Properties of bosonic atoms in small systems with a periodic quasi one-dimensional circular toroidal lattice potential subjected to rotation are examined by performing exact diagonalization in a truncated many body space. The expansion of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Fernanda Pinheiro , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

In the present paper the gas, liquid and solid phases made of structureless particles, are visited to the light of the quantum stochastic hydrodynamic analogy (SQHA). The SQHA shows that the open quantum mechanical behavior is maintained on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Piero Chiarelli

The isothermal compressibility (i.e., the asymptotic number variance) of equilibrium liquid water as a function of temperature is minimal near ambient conditions. This anomalous non-monotonic temperature dependence is due to a balance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Michael A. Klatt , Jaeuk Kim , Thomas E. Gartner , Salvatore Torquato

Systems whose potential energies consists of pieces that scale as r^-2 together with pieces that scale as r^2, show no violent relaxation to Virial equilibrium but may pulsate at considerable amplitude for ever. Despite this pulsation these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Pichon , D. Lynden-Bell , J. Pichon , R. Lynden-Bell

A periodically driven Fermi gas coupled to a simple boson bath reaches a non-equilibrium steady-state occupation with sharp non-analyticities at certain momenta. Here, we demonstrate that these non-analyticities behave as emergent Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Oles Matsyshyn , Li-kun Shi , Inti Sodemann Villadiego

Quantum hydrodynamics in superfluid helium and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) has been recently one of the most important topics in low temperature physics. In these systems, a macroscopic wave function appears because of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Makoto Tsubota , Michikazu Kobayashi , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

Relativistic equation of state and velocity comparable with the speed of light are included in consideration of a superfluid rotating in a cylindrical container. Minimizing the free energy, we derive the equation of motion. It admits an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Vlasov

An approximate many-body theory incorporating two-body correlations has been employed to calculate low-lying collective multipole frequencies in a Bose-Einstein condensate containing $A$ bosons, for different values of the interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Anindya Biswas , Tapan Kumar Das

We study the equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of strongly interacting bosons on a lattice in presence of a random bounded disorder potential. Using a Gutzwiller projected variational technique, we study the equilibrium phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chien-Hung Lin , Rajdeep Sensarma , K. Sengupta , S. Das Sarma

The non-Fermi-liquid properties of an ultrasmall quantum dot coupled to a lead and to a quantum box are investigated. Tuning the ratio of the tunneling amplitudes to the lead and box, we find a line of two-channel Kondo fixed points for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frithjof B. Anders , Eran Lebanon , Avraham Schiller

Recently it was shown that the multipolar Kondo problem, wherein a quantum impurity carrying higher-rank multipolar moments interacts with conduction electrons, leads to novel non-Fermi liquid states. Because of the multipolar character of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Daniel J. Schultz , Adarsh S. Patri , Yong Baek Kim

The probability of observing a large deviation (LD) in the number of particles in a region $\Lambda$ in a dilute quantum gas contained in a much larger region $V$ is shown to decay as $\exp[-|\Lambda|\Delta F]$, where $|\L|$ is the volume…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gallavotti , J. L. Lebowitz , V. Mastropietro