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We obtain the conductance of a system of electrons connected to leads, within time-dependent density-functional theory, using a direct relation between the conductance and the density response function. Corrections to the non-interacting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-04 P. Bokes , J. Jung , R. W. Godby

We present analytic expressions for the exact density functional and Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian of simple tight-binding models of correlated electrons. These are the single- and double-site versions of the Anderson, Hubbard and spinless fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-16 D. J. Carrascal , J. Ferrer

The exchange-correlation energy in Kohn-Sham density functional theory is expressed as a functional of the electronic density and the Kohn-Sham orbitals. An alternative to Kohn-Sham theory is to express the energy as a functional of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Goedecker , C. Umrigar

Density functionals with a range-separated treatment of the exchange energy are known to improve upon their semilocal forerunners and fixed-fraction hybrids. The conversion of a given semilocal functional into its short-range analog is not…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Dimitri N. Laikov

The homogeneous electron gas (HEG) is a key ingredient in the construction of most exchange-correlation functionals of density-functional theory. Often, the energy of the HEG is parameterized as a function of its spin density $n$, leading…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Susi Lehtola , Miguel A. L. Marques

We report an ab initio evaluation of the surface energy of a simple metal, performed via a coupling-constant integration over the dynamical density-response function. The rapid rate of change of the electron density at the surface is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. M. Pitarke , A. G. Eguiluz

In this chapter, we provide a review of ground-state Kohn-Sham density-functional theory of electronic systems and some of its extensions, we present exact expressions and constraints for the exchange and correlation density functionals,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Julien Toulouse

The effective potential of electron--electron interaction and the two-particle \textquotedblleft density--density\textquotedblright\ correlation function have been calculated for a simple semiinfinite metal making allowance for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-29 B. M. Markovych , I. M. Zadvorniak

In a recent Letter [T.~Dornheim \emph{et al.}, Phys.~Rev.~Lett.~\textbf{125}, 085001 (2020)], we have presented the first \emph{ab initio} results for the nonlinear density response of electrons in the warm dense matter regime. In the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger

We study the competition between the exchange and the direct Coulomb interaction near the edge of a two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field using density-functional theory in a local approximation for the exchange-energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. H. Stoof , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

The exchange-correlation energy in Kohn-Sham density functional theory can be expressed exactly in terms of the change in the expectation of the electron-electron repulsion operator when, in the many-electron hamiltonian, this same operator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni Vignale , Michael Seidl

Correlation effects of an electron gas in an external potential are derived using an Effective Action functional method. Corrections beyond the random phase approximation (RPA) are naturally incorporated by this method. The Effective Action…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rebei , W. N. G. Hitchon

We have developed an ensemble density functional theory which includes spin degrees of freedom for nonuniform quantum Hall systems. We have applied this theory using a local-spin-density approximation to study the edge reconstruction of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. I. Lubin , O. Heinonen , M. D. Johnson

We have obtained an analytic expression for the ring diagrams contribution to the correlation energy of a two dimensional electron liquid as a function of the uniform fractional spin polarization. Our results can be used to improve on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Chesi , G. F. Giuliani

From a simplified version of the mathematical structure of the strong coupling limit of the exact exchange-correlation functional, we construct an approximation for the electronic repulsion energy at physical coupling strength, which is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Stefan Vuckovic , Paola Gori-Giorgi

We present a novel functional for spin density functional theory aiming at the description of non-collinear magnetic structures. The construction of the functional employs the spin-spiral-wave state of the uniform electron gas as reference…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-08 F. G. Eich , E. K. U. Gross

By propagating the many-body Schr\"odinger equation, we determine the exact time-dependent Kohn-Sham potential for a system of strongly correlated electrons which undergo field-induced tunneling. Numerous features are entirely absent from…

The exchange energy of an arbitrary collinear-spin many-body system in an external magnetic field is a functional of the spin-resolved charge and current densities, $E_x[n_{\uparrow},n_{\downarrow},j_{\uparrow},j_{\downarrow}]$. Within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. M. Morbec , K. Capelle

The correlation energy per electron in the high-density uniform electron gas can be written as $\Ec(r_s,\zeta) = \lam_0(\zeta) \ln r_s + \eps_0(\zeta) + \lam_1(\zeta) \,r_s \ln r_s + O(r_s)$, where $r_s$ is the Seitz radius and $\zeta$ is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

The strong-interaction limit of the Hohenberg-Kohn functional defines a multimarginal optimal transport problem with Coulomb cost. From physical arguments, the solution of this limit is expected to yield strictly-correlated particle…