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We propose a (4+1) dimensional Chern-Simons field theoretical description of the fractional quantum Hall effect. It suggests that composite fermions reside on a momentum manifold with a nonzero Chern number. Based on derivations from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Junren Shi

Using the Fock-Schwinger proper time method, we calculate the induced Chern-Simons term arising from the Lorentz- and CPT-violating sector of quantum electrodynamics with a $b_\mu \bar{\psi}\gamma^\mu \gamma_5 \psi$ term. Our result to all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. -M. Chung , B. K. Chung

The Chern-Simons approach has been widely used to explain fractional quantum Hall states in the framework of trial wave functions. In the present paper, we generalise the concept of Chern-Simons transformations to systems with any number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 W. Beugeling , M. O. Goerbig , C. Morais Smith

In 2+1-dimensions (2+1D), a gapped quantum phase with no symmetry (i.e. a topological order) can have a thermal Hall conductance $\kappa_{xy}=c \frac{\pi^2 k_B^2}{3h}T$, where the dimensionless $c$ is called chiral central charge. If there…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Oscar Randal-Williams , Lokman Tsui , Xiao-Gang Wen

We compute a Chern-Simons term induced by the fermions on noncommutative torus interacting with two U(1) gauge fields. For rational noncommutativity \theta \propto P/Q we find a new mixed term in the action which involves only those fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. V. Vassilevich

The problem of Chern-Simons-like term induction via quantum corrections in four-dimensions is investigated in two different cases. In the first case, we consider two distinct approaches to deal with the exact fermion propagator of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-04 E. Passos , K. E. L. de farias , M. A. Anacleto , E. Maciel , C. A. G. Almeida

We calculate the induced Lorentz- and CPT-violating Chern-Simons term arising from the Lorentz- and CPT-violating sector of quantum electrodynamics with a $b_\mu\bar{\psi}\gamma^\mu\gamma_5\psi$ term. The result to all orders in $b$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. -M. Chung

We derive an induced Abelian Chern-Simons (CS) term in 2+1 dimensions, by dimensional reduction from the finite-temperature theory of a Dirac field with both vector and axial-vector couplings to two Abelian gauge fields, in 3+1 dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-08 C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik

The quantum Hall system is known to have two mutually dual Chern-Simons descriptions, one associated with the hydrodynamics of the electron fluid, and another associated with the statistics. Recently, Susskind has made the claim that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Eduardo Fradkin , Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh

By allowing the spin degrees of freedom, we present a generalized spin allowed $U(1)\times U(1)$ Chern-Simons theory of fractional quantum Hall effects for odd and even denominator filling factors in single layers. This theory is shown to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Tae-Hyoung Gimm , Seung-Pyo Hong , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

The Harper-Hofstadter model provides a fractal spectrum containing topological bands of any integer Chern number, $C$. We study the many-body physics that is realized by interacting particles occupying Harper-Hofstadter bands with $|C|>1$.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Gunnar Möller , Nigel R. Cooper

We show in this paper that Abelian Chern-Simons term is induced in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensional rotating superfluid $^{3}$He-A and plays important roles in its dynamics. Because U(1) symmetry is spontaneously broken in $^{3}$He-A, Goldstone mode…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-11-19 J. Goryo , K. Ishikawa

We show that the ambiguity for the Chern-Simons-like term induced from quantum correction in the extended QED should have nothing to do with the approximation on the exact fermionic propagator, contradictory to the claim in Ref.[19].…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-10 W. F. Chen

When phonons couple to fermions in 2D semimetals, the interaction may turn the system into an insulator. There are several insulating phases in which the time reversal and the sublattice symmetries are spontaneously broken. Examples are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

We study the electromagnetic response of a chiral ${\rm d_{xy}+id_{x^2-y^2}}$ charge density wave state. Due to parity (${\cal P}$) and time reversal (${\cal T}$) violation, Chern-Simons terms emerge in the effective action of the U(1)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Kotetes , G. Varelogiannis

We formulate a Chern-Simons composite fermion theory for Fractional Chern Insulators (FCIs), whereby bare fermions are mapped into composite fermions coupled to a lattice Chern-Simons gauge theory. We apply this construction to a Chern…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Ramanjit Sohal , Luiz H. Santos , Eduardo Fradkin

We test the consistency of the use of a noncommutative theory description for charged particles in a strong magnetic field, by deriving the induced Chern-Simons (CS) term for an external Abelian gauge field in 2+1 dimensions. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. L. Ciccolini , C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

We study topological phases of interacting systems in two spatial dimensions in the absence of topological order (i.e. with a unique ground state on closed manifolds and no fractional excitations). These are the closest interacting analogs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ashvin Vishwanath

We show in this letter that P- and T-odd terms of the electromagnetic potentials (P; parity, T; time reversal) are induced and lead an unusual phenomenon in P- and T-violating superconductors discovered recently. The Ginzburg-Landau action…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Goryo , K. Ishikawa

We discuss a model for the integer quantum Hall effect which is based on a Schroedinger-Chern-Simons-action functional for a non-interacting system of electrons in an electromagnetic field on a mutiply connected manifold. In this model the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Ghaboussi
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