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The current noise through a mesoscopic quantum dot is calculated and analyzed in the Fermi liquid regime of the SU(N) Kondo model. Results connect the Johnson-Nyquist noise to the shot noise for an arbitrary ratio of voltage and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Christophe Mora , Xavier Leyronas , Nicolas Regnault

We develop an open quantum theory for shot-noise dynamics in dissipative chiral transport. By mapping a system under consideration onto a quantum circuit, we show that current noise is governed by two competing factors: the average…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Ming Gong , Masahito Ueda

Shot noise measurements on atomic and molecular junctions provide rich information about the quantum transport properties of the junctions and on the inelastic scattering events taking place in the process. Dissipation at the nanoscale, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Sumit Tewari , Carlos Sabater , Manohar Kumar , Stefan Stahl , Bert Crama , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

This is a study of phase-coherent conduction through a ballistic point contact with disordered leads. The disorder imposes mesoscopic (sample-to-sample) fluctuations and weak-localization corrections on the conductance, and also leads to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , J. A. Melsen

We propose to use the phenomenon of resonant tunneling for the detection of noise. The main idea of this method relies on the effect of homogeneous broadening of the resonant tunneling peak induced by the emission and absorption of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Jonathan Edwards

Noise measurements are a probe beyond simple electronic transport that can reveal additional information about electronic correlations and inelastic processes. Here we report noise measurements in individual electromigrated nanojunctions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 P. J. Wheeler , Ruoyu Chen. , D. Natelson

Mesoscopic fluctuations reveal stochastic dynamics of molecules in both inanimate and living matter. We investigate how small-number fluctuations shape the collective dynamics of molecular motors using motile cilia as model system. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Maximilian Kotz , Veikko F. Geyer , Benjamin M. Friedrich

We consider a measurement of finite-frequency current fluctuations, using a resonance circuit as a model for the detector. We arrive at an expression for the measurable response in terms of the current-current correlators which differs from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-04 G. B. Lesovik , R. Loosen

The term active nematics designates systems in which apolar elongated particles spend energy to move randomly along their axis and interact by inelastic collisions in the presence of noise. Starting from a simple Vicsek-style model for…

The very notion of a current fluctuation is problematic in the quantum context. We study that problem in the context of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, both in a microscopic setup and in a Markovian model. Our answer is based on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jan Derezinski , Wojciech De Roeck , Christian Maes

We implement a quantum approach which includes long range Coulomb interaction and investigate current voltage characteristics and shot noise in double barrier resonant diodes. Theory applies to the region of low applied voltages up to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Ya. Aleshkin , L. Reggiani , N. V. Alkeev , V. E. Lyubchenko , C. N. Ironside , J. M. L. Figueiredo , C. R. Stanley

We report measurements of current noise auto- and cross-correlation in a tunable quantum dot with two or three leads. As the Coulomb blockade is lifted at finite source-drain bias, the auto-correlation evolves from super-Poissonian to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Zhang , L. DiCarlo , D. T. McClure , M. Yamamoto , S. Tarucha , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

There exists a fascinating dual representation of the electric ac current flowing through a normal conductor. On the one hand, it can be understood in terms of charge transport. On the other hand, it consists in an electomagnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Jean Olivier Simoneau , Stéphane Virally , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

We have measured the full counting statistics (FCS) of current fluctuations in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) by real-time detection of single electron tunneling with a quantum point contact (QPC). This method gives direct access to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Gustavsson , R. Leturcq , B. Simovic , R. Schleser , T. Ihn , P. Studerus , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

The current noise in a multi-probe mesoscopic conductor can have a nonlinear dependence on the strength of driving bias voltage. This paper presents a theoretical formulation for the nonlinear noise spectra. We pay special attention to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yadong Wei , Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

We present a formalism for calculating the non-symmetrized quantum current noise within the Born-Markov approximation for the master equation. The formalism is particularly well suited to obtaining the current noise for quantum transport in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-29 P. G. Kirton , A. D. Armour , M. Houzet , F. Pistolesi

In this paper, we take a control-theoretic approach to answering some standard questions in statistical mechanics. A central problem is the relation between systems which appear macroscopically dissipative but are microscopically lossless.…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-21 Henrik Sandberg , Jean-Charles Delvenne , John C. Doyle

We investigate the persistent current influenced by the spin fluctuations in a mesoscopic ring weakly coupled to a quantum dot. It is shown that the Kondo effect gives rise to some unusual features of the persistent current in the limit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sam Young Cho , Kicheon Kang , Chul Koo Kim , Chang-Mo Ryu

We theoretically calculate the fundamental noise that is present in gaseous (dilute fluid) flow in channels in the classical and degenerate quantum regime, where the Fermi-Dirac and Bose- Einstein distribution must be considered. Results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 J. Dastoor , D. M. Willerton , W. Reisner , G. Gervais

We propose a criterion which defines whether a superposition of two photonic components is macroscopic. It is based on the ability to discriminate these components with a particular class of "classical" detectors, namely a photon number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Pavel Sekatski , Nicolas Sangouard , Nicolas Gisin