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Scanning tunneling miscoscopy is one of the most powerful spectroscopic tools for single-electron excitations. We show that the conductance fluctuations, or noise in the conductance, of a tunneling current into an interacting electron…

A time-dependent bias voltage on a tunnel junction generates a time-dependent modulation of its current fluctuations, and in particular of its variance. This translates into an excitation at frequency $\tilde{f}$ generating correlations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Clovis Farley , Edouard Pinsolle , Bertrand Reulet

We use macroscopic fluctuation theory (MFT) to analyse current fluctuations in a non-interacting Brownian gas with one or more partially absorbing targets within a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^d$. We proceed by coarse-graining a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Paul C Bressloff

We consider a nanomechanical resonator coupled to a double quantum dot. We demonstrate how the finite-frequency current noise spectrum through the double quantum dot can be used to distinguish classical and quantum behaviour in the nearby…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Neill Lambert , Franco Nori

We consider a quantum dot coupled to a topological superconductor and two normal leads and study transport properties of the system. Using Keldysh path-integral approach, we study current fluctuations (shot noise) within the low-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Dong E. Liu , Meng Cheng , Roman M. Lutchyn

We evaluate the RC-time of edge states capacitively coupled to a gate located away from a QPC which allows for partial transmission of an edge channel. At long times or low frequencies the RC-time governs the relaxation of charge and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Markus Buttiker

In the white-noise limit current correlations measured at different contacts of a mesoscopic conductor are negative due to the antisymmetry of the wave function (Pauli principle). We show that current fluctuations at capacitive contacts…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew M. Martin , Markus Buttiker

We study the noise of the cotunneling current through one or several tunnel-coupled quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. The various regimes of weak and strong, elastic and inelastic cotunneling are analyzed for quantum-dot systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene Sukhorukov , Guido Burkard , Daniel Loss

In analogy with quantum optics, short time correlations of the current fluctuations are used to characterize an on-demand electron source consisting of a quantum dot connected to a conductor via a tunable tunnel barrier. We observe a new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Mahé , F. D. Parmentier , E. Bocquillon , J. -M. Berroir , D. C. Glattli , T. Kontos , B. Plaçais , G. Fève , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin

We formulate a general approach which describes statistics of current fluctuations in mesoscopic coherent conductors at arbitrary frequencies and in the presence of interactions. Applying this approach to the non-interacting case, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. V. Galaktionov , D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

We investigate theoretically the noise and the full counting statistics of electrons that are emitted from a superconductor into two spatially separated quantum dots by the splitting of Cooper pairs and further on collected in two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Nicklas Walldorf , Fredrik Brange , Ciprian Padurariu , Christian Flindt

We present studies of quantum interference in a noise power spectrum in the system of two quantum dots (2QD) in a T-geometry. Performing the spectral decomposition we are able to separate local currents and distinguish between the intra-…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Bogdan R. Bułka

This is a course on noise which covers some of the scattering theory for normal metals, Hanbury Brown and Twiss analogs for noise correlations with electrons, noise correlations in superconducting/normal metal junctions. Entanglement in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thierry Martin

We consider electron transport in ferromagnets or antiferromagnets sandwiched between metals. When spins in the magnetic materials precess, they emit currents into the surrounding conductors. Generally, adiabatic pumping in mesoscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Arne Brataas

We examine contributions to the dc-current of mesoscopic samples which are non-linear in applied voltage. In the presence of a magnetic field, the current can be decomposed into components which are odd (antisymmetric) and even (symmetric)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-27 M. L. Polianski , M. Buttiker

We derive fluctuation-dissipation relations for a tunnel junction driven by a high impedance microwave resonator, displaying strong quantum fluctuations. We find that the fluctuation-dissipation relations derived for classical forces hold,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 O. Parlavecchio , C. Altimiras , J. -R. Souquet , P. Simon , I. Safi , P. Joyez , D. Vion , P. Roche , D. Esteve , F. Portier

We have investigated how the Coulomb blockade of a mesoscopic Josephson junction in a high-impedance environment is suppressed by shot noise from an adjacent junction. The presented theoretical analysis is an extension of the phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. B. Sonin

We present a theory for the frequency-dependent current fluctuations in superconducting quantum point-contacts (SQPC) within the dc transport regime. This theory is valid for any barrier transparency between the tunnel and ballistic limits,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Martin-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati , F. J. Garcia-Vidal

We report measurements of the correlation between intensities of noise at different frequencies on a tunnel junction under ac excitation, which corresponds to two-mode intensity correlations in optics. We observe positive correlation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Jean-Charles Forgues , Fatou Bintou Sane , Simon Blanchard , Lafe Spietz , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

We describe a field-theoretic approach to calculate quantum shot noise in nanoscale conductors from first principles. Our starting point is the second-quantization field operator to calculate shot noise in terms of single quasi-particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu-Chang Chen , Massimiliano Di Ventra