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Normally, understanding the temperature dependent transport properties of strongly correlated electron systems remains challenging task due to complex electronic structure and its variations (around E$_{F}$) with temperature. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Saurabh Singh , Devendra Kumar , Sudhir K. Pandey

We calculate the thermal conductivity of interacting electrons in disordered metals. In our analysis we point out that the interaction affects thermal transport through two distinct mechanims, associated with quantum interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Raimondi , Giorgio Savona , Peter Schwab , Thomas Lueck

The defect corrections to polarization and dielectric functions of Bloch electrons in quantum wells are first calculated. Following this, we derive the first two moment equations from Boltzmann transport theory and apply them to explore…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang , Godfrey Gumbs , Paula Fekete , Fei Gao

We decompose the energy error of any variational DFT calculation into a contribution due to the approximate functional and that due to the approximate density. Typically, the functional error dominates, but in many interesting situations,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Min-Cheol Kim , Eunji Sim , Kieron Burke

We present data of transport measurements through a metallic nanobridge exhibiting diffusive electron transport. A logarithmic temperature dependence and a zero-bias anomaly in the differential conductance are observed, independent of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 H. B. Weber , R. Häussler , H. v. Löhneysen , J. Kroha

By studying the temperature-dependent behavior of electron thermal conductivity (k) in a 3.2 nm-thin film, we quantify the extremely confined defect-electron scattering and reveal the intrinsic phonon-electron scattering that is shared by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Zhe Cheng , Zaoli Xu , Shen Xu , Xinwei Wang

The electrical conductivity is calculated for regular inhomogeneous two component isotropic medium in which droplets of one phase with conductivity sigma_2 are embedded in another, with conductivity sigma_1. An expression is formulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kabanov , K. Zagar , D. Mihailovic

Topological defects are an essential part of the structure and dynamics of all liquid crystals, and they are particularly important in experiments and simulations on active liquid crystals. In a recent paper, Vromans and Giomi [Soft Matter,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Xingzhou Tang , Jonathan V. Selinger

The thermoelectric power S and the thermal conductivity k of stoichiometric and vacancy-doped CaB6 have been measured between 5 and 300 K. The thermopower of both materials is surprisingly large at room temperature. Across the whole covered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Gianno' , A. V. Sologubenko , H. R. Ott , A. D. Bianchi , Z. Fisk

In this work, we conducted molecular dynamics simulations to study the fracture mechanism of ice crystals in a bulk phase and at ice-ice interfaces at the atomistic scale. We show that there exists a narrow disordered interfacial layer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 A. Afshar , J. Zhong , D. S. Thompson , D. Meng

Ionization of polar liquids and glasses often yields metastable electron centers collectively known as weakly bound (wb) electrons that absorb to the red of the ground state of the solvated/trapped electron. Formation of these species is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Ilya A. Shkrob

We study the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the 2D electronic solid. In realistic samples, a domain structure forms in the solid and each domain randomly orients in the absence of the in-plane field. At higher temperature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shi-Jie Yang , Yue Yu

We propose an efficient scheme, which combines density functional theory (DFT) with deep potentials (DP), to systematically study the convergence issues of the computed electronic thermal conductivity of warm dense Al (2.7 g/cm$^3$,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Qianrui Liu , Junyi Li , Mohan Chen

The calculation of the band-gap by density-functional theory (DFT) methods is examined by considering the behavior of the energy as a function of number of electrons. It is found that the incorrect band-gap prediction with most approximate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aron J. Cohen , Paula Mori-Sánchez , Weitao Yang

This lecture note reviews a variety of transport and thermodynamic measurements of electron decoherence time in low-dimensional conductors at low temperature. The mechanism of dephasing by electron interaction mediated by an arbitrarily…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Mohanty

Effects of collective modes on thermoelectric properties of a charge density system is studied. We derive the temperature dependence of thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity by applying the linear response theory to Fr\"ohlich…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Yoshimoto , Susumu Kurihara

We study thermal conductivity in the disordered two-dimensional electron liquid in the presence of long-range Coulomb interactions. We describe a microscopic analysis of the problem using as a starting point the partition function defined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 G. Schwiete , A. M. Finkel'stein

Electronic quantum effects in disordered conductors are controlled by the dephasing rate of conduction electrons. This rate is expected to vanish with the temperature. We consider the very intriguing recently reported apparent saturation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoseph Imry , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Peter Schwab

The quantum correction to the conductivity have been studied in two types of 2D heterostructures: with doped quantum well and doped barriers. The consistent analysis shows that in the structures where electrons occupy the states in quantum…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Minkov , O. E. Rut , A. V. Germanenko , A. A. Sherstobitov , V. I. Shashkin , O. I. Khrykin , V. M. Daniltsev

The static electrical conductivity of non-ideal, dense, partially ionized helium plasma was calculated over a wide range of plasma parameters: temperatures $1\cdot 10^{4}\textrm{K} \lesssim T \lesssim 1\cdot 10^{5}\textrm{K}$ and mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 V. A. Sreckovic , Lj. M. Ignjatovic , A. A. Mihajlov , M. S. Dimitrijevic