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The spin-$1/2$ chain with antiferromagnetic exchange $J_1$ and $J_2 = \alpha J_1$ between first and second neighbors, respectively, has both gapless and gapped ($\Delta(\alpha) > 0$) quantum phases at frustration $0 \le \alpha \le 3/4$. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Sudip Kumar Saha , Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltán G. Soos

Properties and mechanism of the magnetic phase transition of the perovskite-type Ti oxides, which is driven by the Ti-O-Ti bond angle distortion, are studied theoretically by using the effective spin and pseudo-spin Hamiltonian with strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Masahito Mochizuki , Masatoshi Imada

The thermal phase transitions of a spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on the diamond-decorated square lattice in a magnetic field are investigated using a decoration-iteration transformation and classical Monte Carlo simulations. A generalized…

The resistivity around the ferromagnetic transition temperature in the double exchange model is studied by the Schwinger boson approach. The spatial spin correlation responsible for scattering of conduction electrons are taken into account…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satoshi Ishizaka , Sumio Ishihara

We study the excitation spectrum and dynamical response functions for several quasi-one-dimensional spin systems in magnetic fields without dipolar spin order transverse to the field. This includes both nematic phases, which harbor "hidden"…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Oleg A. Starykh , Leon Balents

A two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in two-valley semiconductors has two discrete degrees of freedom given by the spin and valley quantum numbers. We analyze the zero-temperature magnetic instabilities of two-valley semiconductors with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Dmitry Miserev , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Quantum phase transitions between the magnetically ordered and disordered states are studied for the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic quantum spin systems with ladder, plaquette, and mixed-spin structures. Starting with properly chosen…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Koga , S. Kumada , N. Kawakami

We study a generalized quantum spin ladder with staggered long range interactions that decay as a power-law with exponent $\alpha$. Using large scale quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Luhang Yang , Phillip Weinberg , Adrian E. Feiguin

We propose a universal non-linear sigma model field theory for one dimensional frustrated ferromagnets, which applies in the vicinity of a "quantum Lifshitz point", at which the ferromagnetic state develops a spin wave instability. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Leon Balents , Oleg A. Starykh

We study the magnetic phases of a non-equilibrium spin chain, where coherent interactions between neighboring lattice sites compete with alternating gain and loss processes. This competition between coherent and incoherent dynamics induces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Julian Huber , Peter Kirton , Peter Rabl

The phase diagram of the frustrated 2D classical and 1D quantum XY models is calculated analytically. Four transitions are found: the vortex unbinding transitions triggered by strong fluctuations occur above and below the chiral transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. Schenck , V. L. Pokrovsky , T. Nattermann

We discuss phase transitions and the phase diagram of a classical dimer model with anisotropic interactions defined on a square lattice. For the attractive region, the perturbation of the orientational order parameter introduced by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-04 Hiromi Otsuka

We use recent developments in the framework of time dependent matrix product state method (t-MPS) to compute the NMR relaxation rate $1/T_1$ for spin-1/2 chains under magnetic field and for different Hamiltonians (XXX, XXZ, isotropically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-08 E. Coira , P. Barmettler , T. Giamarchi , C. Kollath

To describe the spin-orbital energy gap formation in the one-dimensional symmetrically coupled spin-orbital model, we propose a simple mean field theory based on an SU(4) constraint fermion representation of spins and orbitals. A…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Guang-Ming Zhang , Hu Hui , Lu Yu

We calculate the damping of excitations due to four-fermionic interaction in the case of two-dimensional superconductor with nodes in the spectrum. At zero temperature and low frequencies it reveals gapless $\omega^3$ behavior at the nodal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 M. L. Titov , A. G. Yashenkin , D. N. Aristov

The search for problems where quantum adiabatic optimization might excel over classical optimization techniques has sparked a recent interest in inducing a finite-temperature spin-glass transition in quasi-planar topologies. We have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Zheng Zhu , Andrew J. Ochoa , Helmut G. Katzgraber

We study a generalized quantum spin ladder with staggered long range interactions that decay as a power-law with exponent $\alpha$. Using large scale quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) and the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Luhang Yang , Phillip Weinberg , Adrian E. Feiguin

The spin$-1/2$ chain with ferromagnetic exchange $J_1 < 0$ between first neighbors and antiferromagnetic $J_2 > 0$ between second neighbors supports two spin-Peierls (SP) instabilities depending on the frustration $\alpha = J_2/\vert…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Manodip Routh , Sudip Kumar Saha , Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltán G. Soos

We study the effect of spin-orbit interaction on one-dimensional U(1)-invariant frustrated magnets with dominant critical nematic fluctuations. The spin-orbit coupling explicitly breaks the U(1) symmetry of arbitrary global spin rotations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Shang-Shun Zhang , Nitin Kaushal , Elbio Dagotto , Cristian D. Batista

The two-dimensional Jordan-Wigner transformation is used to investigate the zero temperature spin-Peierls transition for an anisotropic two-dimensional XY model in adiabatic limit. The phase diagram between the dimerized (D) state and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Qingshan Yuan , Yumei Zhang , Hong Chen