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An analytical theory is presented for the damping of low-frequency adsorbate vibrations via resonant coupling to the substrate phonons. The system is treated classically, with the substrate modeled as a semi-infinite elastic continuum and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Steven P. Lewis , M. V. Pykhtin , E. J. Mele , Andrew M. Rappe

We report the first investigation of the piezoelectric response on a nanoscale in the poled ferroelectric crystals with engineered configuration of domains. Piezoresponse force microscopy of tetragonal 0.63PMN-0.37PT relaxor-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Haiyan Guo , Alexei A. Bokov , Zuo-Guang Ye

We use x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy to investigate the dynamics of a high volume fraction emulsion creaming under gravity. The dodecane-in-water emulsion has interfaces stabilized solely by colloidal particles (silica). The samples…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. M. Herzig , A. Robert , D. D. van 't Zand , L. Cipelletti , P. N. Pusey , P. S. Clegg

Unlike classical elasticity, where stresses arise from deformations relative to a stress-free reference configuration, rigidity in amorphous systems is maintained by disordered force networks that generate internal prestress. Previously, we…

The response of a field-stabilized two-dimensional smectic to shear stress is discussed. Below a critical temperature the smectic film exhibits elastic response to an infinitesimal shear stress normal to the layering. At finite stresses…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-22 T. Franosch , D. R. Nelson

We study energy minimized configurations of amorphous solids with a simple shear degree of freedom. We show that the low-frequency regime of the vibrational density of states of structural glass formers is crucially sensitive to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Vishnu V. Krishnan , Kabir Ramola , Smarajit Karmakar

We examine the stability of a soft dielectric plate deformed by the coupled effects of a mechanical pre-stress applied on its lateral faces and an electric field applied through its thickness under charge control. The electric field is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Hannah Conroy Broderick , Michele Righi , Michel Destrade , Ray W. Ogden

We report dielectric relaxation spectroscopy experiments on two rod-like liquid crystals of the cyanobiphenyl family (5CB and 6CB) confined in tubular nanochannels with 7 nm radius and 340 micrometer length in a monolithic, mesoporous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Sylwia Calus , Lech Borowik , Andriy V. Kityk , Manfred Eich , Mark Busch , Patrick Huber

Weakly conducting dielectric liquid drops suspended in another dielectric liquid and subject to an applied uniform electric field exhibit a wide range of dynamical behaviors contingent on field strength and material properties. These…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Debasish Das , David Saintillan

Soil as a complex multi-phase porous material typical exhibits several distributed relaxation processes in the frequency range from 1 MHz to approximately 10 GHz of interest in applications. To relate physico-chemical material parameters to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Norman Wagner , Markus Loewer

The flow of colloidal suspensions is ubiquitous in nature and industry. Colloidal suspensions exhibit a wide range of rheological behavior, which should be closely related to the microscopic structure of the systems. With in-situ…

Through experiments, we studied defect turbulence, a type of spatiotemporal chaos in planar systems of nematic liquid crystals, to clarify the chaotic advection of weak turbulence. In planar systems of large aspect ratio, structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Takayuki Narumi , Yosuke Mikami , Tomoyuki Nagaya , Hirotaka Okabe , Kazuhiro Hara , Yoshiki Hidaka

In this work we study the relaxation of the system of strongly correlated electrons, at charge neutrality, when the chemical potential undergoes a local change. This setup is a model for for the X-ray absorbtion edge study in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Alexander Krikun

We study domain patterns in cubic-tetragonal ferroelastics by solving numerically equations of motion derived from a Landau model of the phase transition, including dissipative stresses. Our system sizes, of up to 256^3 points, are large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Jacobs , S. H. Curnoe , R. C. Desai

We study the continuum limit of a family of kinetic Monte Carlo models of crystal surface relaxation that includes both the solid-on-solid and discrete Gaussian models. With computational experiments and theoretical arguments we are able to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jeremy L. Marzuola , Jonathan Weare

We investigate the hydrodynamic stability and the formation of patterns in a continuum model of epithelial layers, able to account for the interplay between mechanical activity, lateral adhesion and the $6-$fold orientational order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Josep-Maria Armengol-Collado , Leonardo Puggioni , Livio N. Carenza , Luca Giomi

Clay-rich soils and sediments are key components of near-surface systems, influencing water retention, ion exchange, and structural stability. Their complex dielectric behavior under moist conditions arises from electrostatic interactions…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Felix Schmidt , Norman Wagner , Ines Mulder , Katja Emmerich , Thierry Bore , Jan Bumberger

In amorphous materials, groups of particles can rearrange locally into a new stable configuration. Such elementary excitations are key as they determine the response to external stresses, as well as to thermal and quantum fluctuations. Yet,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Wencheng Ji , Tom W. J. de Geus , Elisabeth Agoritsas , Matthieu Wyart

Spherical colloidal crystals (CCs) self-assemble on the interface between two liquids. These 2D structures unconventionally combine local hexagonal order and spherical geometry. Nowadays CCs are actively studied by altering their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 D. S. Roshal , A. E. Myasnikova , S. B. Rochal

A detailed investigation of the charge-ordered charge-transfer salt \delta-(EDT-TTF-CONMe$_{2}$)$_{2}$Br by thermal-expansion measurements and dielectric spectroscopy reveals three dynamic processes of relaxational character. The slowest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. K. H. Fischer , P. Lunkenheimer , C. Leva , S. M. Winter , M. Lang , C. Mézière , P. Batail , A. Loidl , R. S. Manna