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Networks in nature do not act in isolation but instead exchange information, and depend on each other to function properly. An incipient theory of Networks of Networks have shown that connected random networks may very easily result in…

The behavior of complex networks under attack depends strongly on the specific attack scenario. Of special interest are scale-free networks, which are usually seen as robust under random failure or attack but appear to be especially…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-03 C. von Ferber , T. Holovatch , Yu. Holovatch

Many complex natural and physical systems exhibit patterns of interconnection that conform, approximately, to a network structure referred to as scale-free. Preferential attachment is one of many algorithms that have been introduced to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Linjun Zhang , Michael Small , Kevin Judd

We investigate the statistics of the most connected nodes in scale-free networks. For a scale-free network model with homogeneous nodes, we show by means of extensive simulations that the exponential truncation--due to the finite size of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre Auto Moreira , Jose Soares de Andrade , Luis A. Nunes Amaral

How big is the risk that a few initial failures of nodes in a network amplify to large cascades that span a substantial share of all nodes? Predicting the final cascade size is critical to ensure the functioning of a system as a whole. Yet,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Rebekka Burkholz , Hans J. Herrmann , Frank Schweitzer

Many naturally occurring networks have a power-law degree distribution as well as a non-zero degree correlation. Despite this, most studies analyzing the robustness to random node-deletion and vulnerability to targeted node-deletion have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Jeremy F. Alm , Keenan M. L. Mack

Transport in complex networks can describe a variety of natural and human-engineered processes including biological, societal and technological ones. However, how the properties of the source and drain nodes can affect transport subject to…

Contrary to many recent models of growing networks, we present a model with fixed number of nodes and links, where it is introduced a dynamics favoring the formation of links between nodes with degree of connectivity as different as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Baiesi , S. S. Manna

In practice, since many communication networks are huge in scale, or complicated in structure, or even dynamic, the predesigned linear network codes based on the network topology is impossible even if the topological structure is known.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-26 Xuan Guang , Fang-Wei Fu

Network control refers to a very large and diverse set of problems including controllability of linear time-invariant dynamical systems, where the objective is to select an appropriate input to steer the network to a desired state. There…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-25 Mohamad Kazem Shirani Faradonbeh , Ambuj Tewari , George Michailidis

We apply statistical physics to study the task of resource allocation in random sparse networks with limited bandwidths for the transportation of resources along the links. Useful algorithms are obtained from recursive relations.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. H. Yeung , K. Y. Michael Wong

Susceptibility of scale free Power Law (PL) networks to attacks has been traditionally studied in the context of what may be termed as {\em instantaneous attacks}, where a randomly selected set of nodes and edges are deleted while the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Behnam A. Rezaei , Nima Sarshar , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

Power-law networks such as the Internet, terrorist cells, species relationships, and cellular metabolic interactions are susceptible to node failures, yet maintaining network connectivity is essential for network functionality.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Sarah LaRocca , Seth Guikema

With the increasing scale of communication networks, the likelihood of failures grows as well. Since these networks form a critical backbone of our digital society, it is important that they rely on robust routing algorithms which ensure…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Christoph Lenzen , Moti Medina , Mehrdad Saberi , Stefan Schmid

We consider a class of simple, non-trivial models of evolving weighted scale-free networks. The network evolution in these models is determined by attachment of new vertices to ends of preferentially chosen weighted edges. Resulting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Modeling how networks change under structural perturbations can yield foundational insights into network robustness, which is critical in many real-world applications. The largest connected component is a popular measure of network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jessica Jiang , Allison C. Zhuang , Petter Holme , Peter J. Mucha , Alice C. Schwarze

The right performance of a supply chain depends on the pattern of relationships among firms. Although there is not a general consensus among researchers yet, many studies point that scale-free topologies, where few highly related firms are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Juan M. Hernández , Carmen Pedroza

Originally, protocols were designed for multi-agent systems (MAS) using information about the network which might not be available. Recently, there has been a focus on scale-free synchronization where the protocol is designed without any…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-25 Anton A. Stoorvogel , Ali Saberi , Zhenwei Liu

Robustness in response to unexpected events is always desirable for real-world networks. To improve the robustness of any networked system, it is important to analyze vulnerability to external perturbation such as random failures or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Alan Kuhnle , Nam P. Nguyen , Thang N. Dinh , My T. Thai

Whether as telecommunications or power systems, networks are very important in everyday life. Maintaining these networks properly functional and connected, even under attacks or failures, is of special concern. This topic has been…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Ivana Bachmann , Fernando Morales , Alonso Silva , Javier Bustos-Jiménez