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We study how large functional networks can grow stably under possible cascading overload failures and evaluated the maximum stable network size above which even a small-scale failure would cause a fatal breakdown of the network. Employing a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Shogo Mizutaka , Kousuke Yakubo

Although the analysis of loops is not so much because of the complications, it has already been found that heuristically enhancing loops decreases the variance of degree distributions for improving the robustness of connectivity. While many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Kiri Kawato , Yukio Hayashi

We present analytic and numeric results for percolation in a network formed of interdependent spatially embedded networks. We show results for a treelike and a random regular network of networks each with $(i)$ unconstrained interdependent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Louis M. Shekhtman , Yehiel Berezin , Michael M. Danziger , Shlomo Havlin

Distribution grid reliability and resilience has become a major topic of concern for utilities and their regulators. In particular, with the increase in severity of extreme events, utilities are considering major investments in distribution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-13 Alexandre Moreira , Miguel Heleno , Alan Valenzuela , Joseph H. Eto , Jaime Ortega , Cristina Botero

The existence of inter-dependence between multiple networks imparts an additional scale of complexity to such systems often referred to as `network of networks' (NON). We have investigated the robustness of NONs to random breakdown of their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Aradhana Singh , Sitabhra Sinha

Stochastic network design is a general framework for optimizing network connectivity. It has several applications in computational sustainability including spatial conservation planning, pre-disaster network preparation, and river network…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Xiaojian Wu , Akshat Kumar , Daniel Sheldon , Shlomo Zilberstein

Extreme events taking place on networks are not uncommon. We show that it is possible to manipulate the extreme events occurrence probabilities and its distribution over the nodes on scale-free networks by tuning the nodal capacity. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Vimal Kishore , Abhijeet R. Sonawane , M. S. Santhanam

A networked system can be made resilient against adversaries and attacks if the underlying network graph is structurally robust. For instance, to achieve distributed consensus in the presence of adversaries, the underlying network graph…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-26 Faiq Ghawash , Waseem Abbas

A central claim in modern network science is that real-world networks are typically "scale free," meaning that the fraction of nodes with degree $k$ follows a power law, decaying like $k^{-\alpha}$, often with $2 < \alpha < 3$. However,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Anna D. Broido , Aaron Clauset

We present a statistical mechanics approach for the description of complex networks. We first define an energy and an entropy associated to a degree distribution which have a geometrical interpretation. Next we evaluate the distribution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ginestra Bianconi

Co-evolution exhibited by a network system, involving the intricate interplay between the dynamics of the network itself and the subsystems connected by it, is a key concept for understanding the self-organized, flexible nature of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Takaaki Aoki , Toshio Aoyagi

Many algorithms have been proposed to predict missing links in a variety of real networks. These studies focus on mainly both accuracy and efficiency of these algorithms. However, little attention is paid to their robustness against either…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Liang Wang , Ke Hu , Yi Tang

We review the recent fast progress in statistical physics of evolving networks. Interest has focused mainly on the structural properties of random complex networks in communications, biology, social sciences and economics. A number of giant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We study numerically the cascading failure problem by using artificially created scale-free networks and the real network structure of the power grid. The capacity for a vertex is assigned as a monotonically increasing function of the load…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Bing Wang , Beom Jun Kim

We show that not only preferential attachment but also preferential depletion leads to scale-free networks. The resulting degree distribution exponents is typically less than two (5/3) as opposed to the case of the growth models studied…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Christian M. Schneider , Lucilla de Arcangelis , Hans J. Herrmann

Electrical power systems are one of the most important infrastructures that support our society. However, their vulnerabilities have raised great concern recently due to several large-scale blackouts around the world. In this paper, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Yingrui Zhang , Osman Yagan

Power lines, roadways, pipelines and other physical infrastructure are critical to modern society. These structures may be viewed as spatial networks where geographic distances play a role in the functionality and construction cost of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Thomas C. McAndrew , Christopher M. Danforth , James P. Bagrow

We find that transport on scale-free random networks depends strongly on degree-correlated network topologies whereas transport on Erd$\ddot{o}$s-R$\acute{e}$nyi networks is insensitive to the degree correlation. An approach for the tuning…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Yu-hua Xue , Jian Wang , Liang Li , Daren He , Bambi Hu

Topology design is a critical task for the reliability, economic operation, and resilience of distribution systems. This paper proposes a distributionally robust optimization (DRO) model for designing the topology of a new distribution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-29 Sadra Babaei , Ruiwei Jiang , Chaoyue Zhao

In this work and the supporting Parts II [2] and III [3], we provide a rather detailed analysis of the stability and performance of asynchronous strategies for solving distributed optimization and adaptation problems over networks. We…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-12-17 Xiaochuan Zhao , Ali H. Sayed