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For hard ellipsoids of revolution we calculate the phase diagram for the idealized glass transition. Our equations cover the glass physics in the full phase space, for all packing fractions and all aspect ratios X$_0$. With increasing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Letz , R. Schilling , A. Latz

We develop a theory of amorphous interfaces in glass-forming liquids. We show that the statistical properties of these surfaces, which separate regions characterized by different amorphous arrangements of particles, coincide with the ones…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Giulio Biroli , Chiara Cammarota

We find that a Lennard-Jones mixture displays a dynamic phase transition between an active regime and an inactive one. By means of molecular dynamics simulations and of a finite-size study, we show that the space time dynamics in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Estelle Pitard , Vivien Lecomte , Frédéric Van Wijland

Orientational dynamics in the isotropic phase of a comb-shaped nematic polymer with mesogenic and functional side groups was studied using the Kerr effect and dielectric spectroscopy. For the first time, it was found that in a mesogenic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-24 V. B. Rogozhin , S. G. Polushin , I. E. Lezova , G. E. Polushina , E. I. Ryumtsev , N. A. Nikonorova

The connection between domain relaxations at individual scales and the collective heterogeneous response in non-equilibrium systems is a topic of profound interest in recent times. In a model sys- tem of constantly driven oppositely charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Suman Dutta

A general phenomenology for phase behaviour in the mixed phase of type-II superconductors with weak point pinning disorder is outlined. We propose that the ``Bragg glass'' phase generically transforms via two separate thermodynamic phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gautam I. Menon

In these lectures I discuss long-scale properties of fluctuating polymerized membranes in the presence of network anisotropy and random heterogeneities. Amazingly, even infinitesimal amount of these seemingly innocuous but physically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Leo Radzihovsky

Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

Nearly all glass-forming liquids feature, along with the structural alpha-relaxation process, a faster secondary process (beta-relaxation), whose nature belongs to the great mysteries of glass physics. However, for some of these liquids, no…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-04-15 A. A. Pronin , M. V. Kondrin , A. G. Lyapin , V. V. Brazhkin , A. A. Volkov , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

We study hidden scale invariance in the glassy phase of the Kob-Andersen binary Lennard-Jones system. After cooling below the glass transition, we generate a so-called isomorph from the fluctuations of potential energy and virial in the NVT…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Yonglun Jiang , Eric R. Weeks , Nicholas P. Bailey

We study glass behavior in a mixture of elliptic and circular particles in two dimensions at low temperatures using an orientation-dependent Lennard-Jones potential. The ellipses have a mild aspect ratio ($\sim 1.2$) and tend to align at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

We study the relaxation dynamics of strongly interacting quantum systems that display a kind of many-body localization in spite of their translation-invariant Hamiltonian. We show that dynamics starting from a random initial configuration…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Mauro Schiulaz , Alessandro Silva , Markus Müller

We study theoretically the non-linear response properties of glass formers. We establish several general results which, together with the assumption of Time-Temperature Superposition, lead to a relation between the non-linear response and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-19 Marco Tarzia , Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alexandre Lefèvre

We show that a glass transition, signaled by a peak in the specific heat vs. temperature, can occur because a glassy system that shows no signs of aging progresses so slowly through the energy landscape that the time needed to obtain an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clare C. Yu , Herve M. Carruzzo

We investigate the relaxation mechanism of a supercooled tetrahedral liquid at its limit of stability using isothermal isobaric ($NPT$) Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. In similarity with systems which are far from equilibrium but near the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Arvind Kumar Gautam , Nandlal Pingua , Aashish Goyal , Pankaj A. Apte

A two-components isospin lattice gas model has been employed to study the liquid-gas phase transition for asymmetric nuclear matter. An additional degree of freedom, namely, the asymmetry parameter alpha has been considered carefully for…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wei Liang Qian , Ru-Keng Su

We show in numerical simulations that a system of two coupled replicas of a binary mixture of hard spheres undergoes a phase transition in equilibrium at a density slightly smaller than the glass transition density for an unreplicated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-03-03 G. Parisi , B. Seoane

We report a dynamic light scattering study of the fluctuation modes in a thermotropic liquid crystalline mixture of monomer and dimer compounds that exhibits the twist-bend nematic ($\mathrm{N_{TB}}$) phase. The results reveal a spectrum of…

A pair of anisotropic exceptional points (EPs) of arbitrary order are found in a class of non-Hermitian random systems with asymmetric hoppings. Both eigenvalues and eigenvectors exhibit distinct behaviors when these anisotropic EPs are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Yi-Xin Xiao , Zhao-Qing Zhang , Zhi Hong Hang , C. T. Chan

The description of activated relaxation of glassy systems in the multidimensional configurational space is a long-standing open problem. We develop a phenomenological description of the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a model with a rough…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Chiara Cammarota , Enzo Marinari