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We report total-energy calculations based on the density-functional theory that clarify microscopic mechanisms of initial stage of graphene formation on the SiC(0001) surface. We explore favorable reactions for desorption of either Si or C…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Fumihiro Imoto , Jun-Ichi Iwata , Mauro Boero , Atsushi Oshiyama

We study the adsorption of homogeneous or heterogeneous polymers onto heterogeneous planar surfaces with exponentially decaying site-site correlations, using a variational reference system approach. As a main result, we derive simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexey Polotsky , Friederike Schmid , Andreas Degenhard

A controllable synthesis method for SiC-SiO$_{2}$ nanocables has been proposed. The diameter of SiC core and thickness of SiO$_{2}$ shell were changed by adjusting the flow ratio between Ar dilution gas and ethanol precursor. With…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ryongjin Kim , Song-Jin Im , Ju-Myong Han , Yong-Hua Han , Tae-Hua Pak , Yong-Guk Choe , Sam-Hyok Choe

Graphene monolayer grown by Si evaporation from the 0001 surface of SiC displays a moir\'e pattern of corrugation whose structure is ambiguous: different measurements and theoretical studies show either protruding bumps surrounded by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Tommaso Cavallucci , Valentina Tozzini

We study the electron transport properties through a supported organic molecule styrene (C8H8) on an ideal silicon surface Si[111] and probed by a STM-tip. The I-V characteristics and the differential conductance of the molecule are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-22 Samuel E. Baltazar , Mario De Menech , Ulf Saalmann , Aldo H. Romero , Martin E. Garcia

We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and Auger electron spectroscopy to study the behavior of adsorbed phosphine (PH$_{3}$) on Si(001), as a function of annealing temperature, paying particular attention to the formation of the Si-P…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. J. Curson , S. R. Schofield , M. Y. Simmons , L. Oberbeck , J. L. O'Brien , R. G. Clark

Surface Enhanced Infrared Absorption (SEIRA) is an experimental method where trace amount of a compound can be detected with high sensibility. This high detection sensibility is the result of the interaction of the molecules with a…

We are presenting a new method of processing polystyrene-silica nanocomposites, which results in a very well-defined dispersion of small primary aggregates (assembly of 15 nanoparticles of 10 nm diameter) in the matrix. The process is based…

The absorption spectra of silicon nanowires (SiNW) are calculated using semi-empirical $sp^{3}d^{5}s^{*}$ tight binding (TB) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) methods. The role of diameter, wave function symmetry, strain and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Daryoush Shiri , M. Golam Rabbani , Jianqing Qi , Andrei Buin , M. P. Anantram

Fullerenes have several advantages as potential materials for organic spintronics. Through a theoretical first-principles study, we report that fullerene C$_{60}$ adsorption can induce a magnetic reconstruction in a Ni(111) surface and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 R. Pang , X. Shi , M. A. van Hove

We study optical properties of two dimensional silicene using density functional theory based calculations. Our results on optical response property calculations show that they strongly depend on direction of polarization of light, hence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Kamal Chinnathambi , Aparna Chakrabarti , Arup Banerjee , S. K. Deb

The effects of oxygen adsorption on the reflectance anisotropy spectrum (RAS) of reconstructed Si(100):O surfaces at sub-monolayer coverage (first stages of oxidation) have been studied by an ab initio DFT-LDA scheme within a plane-wave,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei Incze , Rodolfo Del Sole , Giovanni Onida

The creation of magnetism on non-magnetic semiconductor surfaces is of importance for the realization of spintronics devices. Especially, the coupling of electron spins within quantum nanostructures can be utilized for nanomagnetism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Xiao-Yan Ren , Chun-Yao Niu , Seho Yi , Shunfang Li , Jun-Hyung Cho

This study investigates the impact of surface functionalization, oil coating, and oil absorption on droplet impact behavior on textured polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) substrates. The textured surfaces were fabricated with square micro-posts…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Shubham S. Ganar , Deepak J. , Arindam Das

The behavior of annealed branched polymers near adsorbing surfaces plays a fundamental role in many biological and industrial processes. Most importantly single stranded RNA in solution tends to fold up and self-bind to form a highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Jef Wagner , Gonca Erdemci-Tandogan , Roya Zandi

A combination of classical molecular dynamics (MD) and ab initio Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics (CPMD) simulations is used to investigate the adsorption of water on a free amorphous silica surface. From the classical MD SiO_2…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claus Mischler , Juergen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

Theory of adsorption on a surface with nanolocal defects is proposed. Two efficacy parameters of surface modification for nanotechnological purposes are introduced, where the modification is a creation of nanolocal artificial defects. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. E. Lozovik , A. M. Popov

We investigate theoretically the morphology of a thin nematic film adsorbed at flat substrate patterned by stripes with alternating aligning properties, normal and tangential respectively. We construct a simple "exactly-solvable" effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Nuno M. Silvestre , Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Mykola Tasinkevych

Adsorption of polymers to surfaces is crucial for understanding many fundamental processes in nature. Recent experimental studies indicate that the adsorption dynamics is dominated by non-equilibrium effects. We investigate the adsorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

The behavior of a polyelectrolyte adsorbed on a charged substrate of high-dielectric constant is studied by both Monte-Carlo simulation and analytical methods. It is found that in a low enough ionic strength medium, the adsorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai