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We investigate the transition from quantum to classical mechanics using a one-dimensional free particle model. In the classical analysis, we consider the initial positions and velocities of the particle drawn from Gaussian distributions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 E. Aldo Arroyo

We study isolated finite interacting quantum systems after an instantaneous perturbation and show three scenarios in which the probability for finding the initial state later in time (fidelity) decays nonexponentially, often all the way to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. J. Torres-Herrera , Lea F. Santos

Post-exponential decay of the probability density of a quantum particle leaving a trap can be reproduced accurately, except for interference oscillations at the transition to the post-exponential regime, by means of an ensemble of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Torrontegui , J. G. Muga , J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung

We show that the dynamics of generic quantum systems concentrate around their equilibrium value when measuring at arbitrary times. This means that the probability of finding them away from equilibrium is exponentially suppressed, with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Jonathon Riddell , Nathan Pagliaroli , Álvaro M. Alhambra

Quantum escape of a particle via a time-dependent confining potential in a semi-infinite one-dimensional space is discussed. We describe the time-evolution of escape states in terms of scattering states of the quantum open system, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Tooru Taniguchi , Shin-ichi Sawada

Quantum escapes of two particles with Coulomb interactions from a confined one-dimensional region to a semi-infinite lead are discussed by the probability of particles remaining in the confined region, i.e. the survival probability, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Tooru Taniguchi , Shin-ichi Sawada

We study the time evolution of an initially excited many-body state in a finite system of interacting Fermi-particles in the situation when the interaction gives rise to the ``chaotic'' structure of compound states. This situation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , F. M. Izrailev

We introduce the notion of time reversal in open quantum systems as represented by linear quantum operations, and a related generalization of classical entropy production in the environment. This functional is the ratio of the probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Erik Aurell , Jakub Zakrzewski , Karol Życzkowski

While exponential decay is ubiquitous in Nature, deviations at both short and long times are dictated by quantum mechanics. Non-exponential decay is known to arise due to the possibility of reconstructing the initial state from the decaying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-26 A. del Campo

The dynamics of an open quantum system can be described by a quantum operation, a linear, complete positive map of operators. Here, I exhibit a compact expression for the time reversal of a quantum operation, which is closely analogous to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Gavin E. Crooks

The transition probability for time-dependent unitary evolution is invariant under the reversal of protocols just as in the classical Liouvillian dynamics. In this article, we generalize the expression of microscopic reversibility to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Takaaki Monnai

We present a theoretical analysis of quantum decay in which the survival probability is replaced by a decay rate that is equal to the absolute value squared of the wave function in the time representation. The wave function in the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Rafael de la Madrid

The description of an open quantum system's decay almost always requires several approximations as to remain tractable. Here, we first revisit the meaning, domain and seeming contradictions of a few of the most widely used of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Juliane Klatt , Chahan Michael Kropf , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

An analytical solution to the time evolution of decay of one and two identical noninteracting particles is presented using the formalism of resonant states. It is shown that the time-dependent wave function and hence the survival and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Gastón García-Calderón

We analyze the classical problem of the stochastic dynamics of a particle confined in a periodic potential, through the so called Il'in and Khasminskii model, with a novel semi-analytical approach. Our approach gives access to the transient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Antonio Piscitelli , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The horizontal dynamics of a bouncing ball interacting with an irregular surface is investigated and is found to demonstrate behavior analogous to a random walk. Its stochastic character is substantiated by the calculation of a permutation…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Luiz Antonio Barreiro

The decay of quasi-stable quantum system involves primarily an outgoing probability current density. However, during the transition from exponential to inverse-power-law decay there are time intervals during which this current, although…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Wytse van Dijk , F. Masafumi Toyama

We consider a closed quantum system subject to a stochastic resetting process. The generic expression for the resulting density operator is formulated for arbitrary resetting dynamics, fully characterised by the distribution of times…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Francisco J. Sevilla , Andrea Valdés-Hernández

Analyzing the dynamics of open quantum systems has a long history in mathematics and physics. Depending on the system at hand, basic physical phenomena that one would like to explain are, for example, convergence to equilibrium, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Laurent Bruneau , Alain Joye , Marco Merkli

An unstable quantum state generally decays following an exponential law, as environmental decoherence is expected to prevent the decay products from recombining to reconstruct the initial state. Here we show the existence of deviations from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 M. Beau , J. Kiukas , I. L. Egusquiza , A. del Campo
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