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A simplified Ginzburg-Landau theory is presented to study generally a coupling of a first-order phase transition (FOPT) to a second-order phase transition (SOPT). We show analytically that, due to the coupling between the two phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fan Zhong

We propose that the enigmatic pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors is characterized by a hidden broken symmetry of d(x^2-y^2)-type. The transition to this state is rounded by disorder, but in the limit that the disorder is made…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Chakravarty , R. B. Laughlin , D. K. Morr , C. Nayak

Topological quantum phase transitions are characterised by changes in global topological invariants. These invariants classify many body systems beyond the conventional paradigm of local order parameters describing spontaneous symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-12 A. Amaricci , J. C. Budich , M. Capone , B. Trauzettel , G. Sangiovanni

We discuss a {\em family} of planar (two-dimensional) systems with the following phase strucure: a Fermi liquid, which goes by a second order transition (with non classical exponent even in mean-field) to an intermediate, inhomogeneous…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar

Besides superconductivity, copper-oxide high temperature superconductors are susceptible to other types of ordering. We use scanning tunneling microscopy and resonant elastic x-ray scattering measurements to establish the formation of…

We present an analytical description for the collective dynamics of oscillator ensembles with higher-order coupling encoded by simplicial structure, which serves as an illustrative and insightful paradigm for brain function and information…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Can Xu , Xuebin Wang , Per Sebastian Skardal

The heavy-fermion compound URu2Si2 exhibits a hidden-order phase below the temperature, ~ 17.5 K. In spite of intense research for past three decades, no consensus on the order parameter exists and the nature has posed a long-standing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Yi Liu , Wen Zhang , Xiaoying Wang , Donghua Xie , Xinchun Lai

Unconventional superconductivity (SC) characterized by multi-fermion orderings has attracted substantial attention. However, previous studies have largely focused on 2D systems or 3D systems with effective 2D symmetries. Here, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Chu-Tian Gao , Chen Lu , Yu-Bo Liu , Zhiming Pan , Fan Yang

We analyze the secular evolution of hierarchical triple systems to second-order in the quadrupolar perturbation induced on the inner binary by the distant third body. The Newtonian three-body equations of motion, expanded in powers of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Clifford M. Will

The large number of low-lying states of d- and f-shells supports a variety of order parameters. The effective dimensionality of the local Hilbert space depends on the strength, and kind, of intersite interactions. This gives rise to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Fazekas , A. Kiss

The asymptotic behaviour near phase transitions can be suitably characterized by the scaling of $\Delta s/Q^2$ with $\epsilon=1-T/T_c$, where $\Delta s$ is the excess entropy and $Q$ is the order parameter. As $\Delta s$ is obtained by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Martin-Olalla , F. J. Romero , S. Ramos , M. C. Gallardo , J. M. Perez-Mato , E. K. H. Salje

Inspired by recent experimental observations of hybrid topological states [Hossain et al. Nature 628, 527 (2024)], we predict hybrid-order topological insulators in 1H transition metal compounds (TMCs), where both second-order and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Ning-Jing Yang , Zhigao Huang , Jian-Min Zhang

Neutron-scattering and specific-heat measurements of the heavy-fermion superconductor URu2Si2 under hydrostatic pressure and with Rh-doping [U(Ru{0.98}Rh{0.02})2Si2] show the existence of two magnetic phase transitions. At the second-order…

Monte Carlo simulation performed on a lattice system of biaxial molecules possessing $D_{2h}$ symmetry and interacting with a second rank anisotropic dispersion potential yields three distinct macroscopic phases depending on the biaxiality…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Nababrata Ghoshal , Kisor Mukhopadhyay , Soumen Kumar Roy

Recent theoretical studies have extended the Berry phase framework to account for higher electric multipole moments, quadrupole and octupole topological phases have been proposed. Although the two-dimensional quantized quadrupole insulators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jiacheng Bao , Deyuan Zou , Weixuan Zhang , Wenjing He , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

It is shown that both structural phase transitions in Cd2Re2O7, which occur at T_{s1}=200 K and T_{s2}=120 K, are due to an instability of the Re tetrahedral network with respect to the same doubly degenerate long-wavelength phonon mode.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. A. Sergienko , S. H. Curnoe

Parity and time invariance violating forces produce collective P- and T- odd moments in nuclei with static octupole deformation. Collective Schiff moment, electric octupole and dipole and also magnetic quadrupole appear due to the mixing of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-23 N. Auerbach , V. V. Flambaum , V. Spevak

Motivated by the recent discovery of broken four-fold symmetry in the hidden order phase of URu$_2$Si$_2$[R. Okazaki et al., Science {\bf 331}, 439 (2011)], we examine a scenario of a spin nematic state as a possible candidate of the hidden…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Satoshi Fujimoto

In contrast to magnetic order formed by electrons' dipolar moments, ordering phenomena associated with higher-order multipoles (quadrupoles, octupoles, etc.) are more difficult to characterize because of the limited choice of experimental…

In this short article, we overview a concept of electronic toroidal multipoles, and their ordering with associated physical properties in non-magnetic and magnetic materials. The toroidal multipoles are introduced as microscopic electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Hiroaki Kusunose , Satoru Hayami
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