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The flow near a moving contact line depends on the dynamic contact angle, viscosity ratio, and capillary number. We report experiments involving immersing a plate into a liquid bath, concurrently measuring the interface shape, interfacial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Charul Gupta , Anjishnu Choudhury , Lakshmana D Chandrala , Harish N Dixit

Consider the 3D flow of a viscous Newtonian fluid upon a curved 2D substrate when the fluid film is thin as occurs in many draining, coating and biological flows. We derive a comprehensive model of the dynamics of the film, the model being…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Roberts , Zhenquan Li

Using methods of kinetic theory and liquid state theory we propose a description of the non-equilibrium behavior of molecular fluids which takes into account their microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties. The present work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

Microfluidic systems are usually fabricated with soft materials that deform due to the fluid stresses. Recent experimental and theoretical studies on the steady flow in shallow deformable microchannels have shown that the flow rate is a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 A. Martínez-Calvo , A. Sevilla , G. G. Peng , H. A. Stone

The hydrodynamic description of a superfluid is usually based on a two-fluid picture. In this thesis, basic properties of such a relativistic two-fluid system are derived from the underlying microscopic physics of a complex scalar quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Stephan Stetina

Nanofluidics has emerged recently in the footsteps of microfluidics, following the quest of scale reduction inherent to nanotechnologies. By definition, nanofluidics explores transport phenomena of fluids at the nanometer scales. Why is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Lyderic Bocquet , Elisabeth Charlaix

We reveal that realistic fluids generate microscopic-level discontinuity constantly and the discontinuity spreads out with motion of particles rather rapidly and widely. These things cannot be treated by the standard kinetic equations, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Y. Chen

A physically consistent approach is considered for defining an external magnetic field as needed in computational fluid dynamics problems involving magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The approach results in simple analytical formulae that can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 E. V. Votyakov , S. C. Kassinos , X. Albets-Chico

Recently, a minimal kinetic model for fluid flow, known as entropic lattice Boltzmann method, has been proposed for the simulation of isothermal hydrodynamic flows. At variance with previous Lattice Boltzmann methods, the entropic version…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Karlin , S. Ansumali , E. DE Angelis , H. C. Öttinger , S. Succi

Despite the ubiquity of fluid flows interacting with porous and elastic materials, we lack a validated non-empirical macroscale method for characterizing the flow over and through a poroelastic medium. We propose a computational tool to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Uǧis Lācis , Giuseppe Antonio Zampogna , Shervin Bagheri

I briefly review a recent series of papers putting forward a coarse-grained theoretical approach to the physics of supercooled liquids approaching their glass transition. After a suitable coarse-graining, the dynamics of the liquid is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ludovic Berthier

An approach based on a lattice version of the Boltzmann kinetic equation for describing multi-phase flows in nano- and micro-corrugated devices is proposed. We specialize it to describe the wetting/dewetting transition of fluids in presence…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , M. Sbragaglia , S. Succi , F. Toschi

On the micro- and nanoscale, classical hydrodynamic boundary conditions such as the no-slip condition no longer apply. Instead, the flow profiles exhibit ``slip`` at the surface, which is characterized by a finite slip length (partial…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jens Smiatek , Michael P. Allen , Friederike Schmid

We examine hydrodynamics from the perspective of an effective field theory. The microscopic scale in this case is the thermalization scale, and the macroscopic scale is the gradient, with thermal fluctuations playing the role of $\hbar$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 David Montenegro , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Giorgio Torrieri

Models and simulations of the flow of thin films of fluids have many important applications in industrial and natural processes. We consider the motion of a thin layer of an incompressible, Newtonian fluid over an arbitrary solid,…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhenquan Li , A. J. Roberts

Linear fluctuating hydrodynamics is a useful and versatile tool for describing fluids, as well as other systems with conserved fields, on a mesoscopic scale. In one spatial dimension, however, transport is anomalous, which requires to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Herbert Spohn

A multicomponent extension of our recent theory of simple fluids [ U.M.B. Marconi and S. Melchionna, Journal of Chemical Physics, 131, 014105 (2009) ] is proposed to describe miscible and immiscible liquid mixtures under inhomogeneous, non…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

We investigate the behavior of a one-dimensional diatomic fluid under a shock wave excitation. We find that the properties of the resulting shock wave are in striking contrast with those predicted by hydrodynamic and kinetic approaches,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pablo I. Hurtado

Despite a long record of intense efforts, the basic mechanisms by which dissipation emerges from the microscopic dynamics of a relativistic fluid still elude a complete understanding. In particular, no unique pathway from kinetic theory to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 A. Gabbana , M. Mendoza , S. Succi , R. Tripiccione

We study the non-equilibrium steady-states of a one-dimensional ($1D1V$) fluid in a finite space region of length $L$. Particles interact among themselves by multi-particle collisions and are in contact with two thermal-wall heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Stefano Lepri , Guido Ciraolo , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Jamie Gunn , Roberto Livi