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相关论文: Fluctuation Relation beyond Linear Response Theory

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For non-equilibrium systems of interacting particles and for interacting diffusions in d dimensions, a novel fluctuation relation is derived. The theorem establishes a quantitative relation between the probabilities of observing two current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Carlos Pérez-Espigares , Frank Redig , Cristian Giardinà

We study quantum measurements of temporal equilibrium fluctuations in macroscopic quantum systems. It is shown that the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, as a relation between observed quantities, is partially violated in quantum systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Akira Shimizu , Kyota Fujikura

Recently (arXiv:0910.2870), we have derived a fluctuation theorem for systems in thermodynamic equilibrium compatible with anomalous response functions, e.g. the existence of states with \textit{negative heat capacities} $C<0$. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-31 L. Velazquez , S. Curilef

A quantum-mechanical framework is set up to describe the full counting statistics of particles flowing between reservoirs in an open system under time-dependent driving. A symmetry relation is obtained which is the consequence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 David Andrieux , Pierre Gaspard , Takaaki Monnai , Shuichi Tasaki

Fluctuation theorems are relations constraining the out-of-equilibrium fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities like the entropy production that were initially introduced for classical or quantum systems in contact with a thermal bath. Here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Cyril Elouard , Andrew N. Jordan

The general fluctuation theory is reviewed with special attention to the role played by different ensembles, and is extended to incorporate stationary metastable states obtained in the long time limit. The fluctuation in a quantity depends…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Gujrati

Continuing our inquiry into the conditions when fluctuation-dissipation relations (FDR) may appear in the context of nonequilibrium dynamics of open quantum systems (over and beyond the conventional FDR from linear response theory) we turn…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

For most stochastic dynamical systems, variables which are tightly regulated tend to respond slowly to external changes. This idea is often discussed for applicable systems, within a linear response regime, through the Fluctuation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Nash Rochman , Sean X. Sun

The fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT) is studied close to the glass transition in colloidal suspensions under steady shear. Shear breaks detailed balance in the many-particle Smoluchowski equation, and gives response functions in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthias Krüger , Matthias Fuchs

Spontaneous fluctuations and stimulus response are essential features of neural functioning but how they are connected is poorly understood. I derive fluctuation-dissipation relations (FDR) between the spontaneous spike and voltage…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-09 Benjamin Lindner

The classical theory of linear response applies to statistical mechanics close to equilibrium. Away from equilibrium, one may describe the microscopic time evolution by a general differentiable dynamical system, identify nonequilibrium…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Ruelle

The Boltzmann distribution for an equilibrium system constrains the statistics of the system by the energetics. Despite the non-equilibrium generalization of the Boltzmann distribution being studied extensively, a unified framework valid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Atul Tanaji Mohite , Heiko Rieger

A key feature of the classical Fluctuation Dissipation theorem is its ability to approximate the average response of a dynamical system to a sufficiently small external perturbation from an appropriate time correlation function of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Rafail V. Abramov

We discuss fluctuation relations in simple cases of non-equilibrium Langevin dynamics. In particular, we show that close to non-equilibrium steady states with non-vanishing probability currents some of these relations reduce to a modified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raphael Chetrite , Gregory Falkovich , Krzysztof Gawedzki

Liouville's theorem, based on the Hamiltonian flow (micro-canonical ensemble) for a many particle system, indicates that the (stationary) equilibrium probability distribution is a function of the Hamiltonian. A canonical ensemble…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 A. Bhattacharyay

We study the non-equilibrium version of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) within the glass phase of Bouchaud's trap model. We incorporate into the model an arbitrary observable m and obtain its correlation and response functions in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Suzanne Fielding , Peter Sollich

We obtain exact results for the recently discovered finite-time thermodynamic uncertainty relation in a stochastically driven system with non-Gaussian work statistics, both in the steady state and transient regimes, by obtaining exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Sreekanth K Manikandan , Supriya Krishnamurthy

The fluctuation-dissipation relation, a central result in non-equilibrium statistical physics, relates equilibrium fluctuations in a system to its linear response to external forces. Here we provide a direct experimental verification of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Shuvojit Paul , Abhrajit Laskar , Rajesh Singh , Basudev Roy , R. Adhikari , Ayan Banerjee

We discuss research done in two important areas of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics: fluctuation dissipation relations and dynamical fluctuations. In equilibrium systems the fluctuation-dissipation theorem gives a simple relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Bram Wynants

We apply linear response theory to a general, inhomogeneous, stationary stellar system, with particular emphasis on dissipative processes analogous to Landau damping. Assuming only that the response is causal, we show that the irreversible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert W. Nelson , Scott Tremaine
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