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In this brief review I will discuss criticality in strongly correlated fluids. Unlike simple fluids, molecules of which interact through short ranged isotropic potential, particles of strongly correlated fluids usually interact through long…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yan Levin

We formulate a microscopic, no adjustable parameter, theory of activated relaxation in supercooled liquids directly in terms of the repulsive and attractive forces within the framework of pair correlations. Under isochoric conditions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Zachary E. Dell , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Monolayer and two-dimensional (2D) systems exhibit rich phase behavior, compared with 3D systems, in particular, due to the hexatic phase playing a central role in melting scenarios. The attraction range is known to affect critical…

Systems of soft-core particles interacting via a two-scale potential are studied. The potential is responsible for peaks in the structure factor of the liquid state at two different but comparable length scales, and a similar bimodal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-03 A. J. Archer , A. M. Rucklidge , E. Knobloch

We introduce a new measure of the structure of a liquid which is the softness of the mean-field potential developed by us earlier. We find that this softness is sensitive to small changes in the structure. We then study its correlation with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Manoj Kumar Nandi , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

The present manuscript gives a theoretical description of the first-order phase transition in a cell fluid model with a modified Morse potential and additional repulsive interaction. In the framework of the grand canonical ensemble, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush

An analytical description of polymer melts and their mixtures as liquids of interacting soft colloidal particles is obtained from liquid-state theory. The derived center-of-mass pair correlation functions with no adjustable parameters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Yatsenko , E. J. Sambriski , M. A. Nemirovskaya , M. Guenza

We study the thermodynamic behavior of nonpolar liquid mixtures in the vicinity of curved charged objects, such as electrodes or charged colloids. For small enough charge on the object, or equivalently, small potential, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gilad Marcus , Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

In equilibrium and supercooled liquids, polymorphism is manifested by thermodynamic regions defined in the phase diagram, which are predominantly of different short- and medium-range order (local structure). It is found that on the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Roman V. Vlasov

We show that soft spheres interacting with a linear ramp potential when overcompressed beyond the jamming point fall in an amorphous solid phase which is critical, mechanically marginally stable and share many features with the jamming…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Silvio Franz , Antonio Sclocchi , Pierfrancesco Urbani

The phase behavior of colloid-polymer mixtures, and of solutions of globular proteins, is often interpreted in terms of a simple model of hard spheres with short-ranged attraction. While such a model yields a qualitative understanding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. G. Noro , N. Kern , D. Frenkel

A density functional of fundamental measure type for a lattice model of anisotropic particles with hard-core repulsions and effective attractions is derived in the spirit of the Asakura-Oosawa model. Through polymeric lattice particles of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Mostafa Mortazavifar , Martin Oettel

Using molecular dynamics simulations and integral equations (Rogers-Young, Percus-Yevick and hypernetted chain closures) we investigate the thermodynamic of particles interacting with continuous core-softened intermolecular potential.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan B. de Oliveira , Paulo A. Netz , Thiago Colla , Marcia C. Barbosa

The hydrodynamic phase field model is applied to the problem of film spreading on a solid surface. The disjoining potential, responsible for modification of the fluid properties near a three-phase contact line, is computed from the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Len M. Pismen , Yves Pomeau

This paper is the fourth in a series devoted to identifying and explaining the properties of strongly correlating liquids, i.e., liquids where virial and potential energy correlate better than 90% in their thermal equilibrium fluctuations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Nicoletta Gnan , Thomas B. Schrøder , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicholas P. Bailey , Jeppe C. Dyre

Over the last decade, an increasing body of evidence has emerged, supporting the existence of a metastable liquid-liquid critical point in supercooled water, whereby two distinct liquid phases of different densities coexist. Analysing long…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Cesare Malosso , Natalia Manko , Maria Grazia Izzo , Stefano Baroni , Ali Hassanali

Discotic colloids give rise to a paradigmatic family of liquid crystals with sound applications in Materials Science. In this paper, Monte Carlo simulations are employed to characterize the low-temperature liquid crystal phase diagram and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Alejandro Cuetos and , Bruno Martínez-Haya , José Manuel Romero-Enrique

Recent work has demonstrated the strong qualitative differences between the dynamics near a glass transition driven by short-ranged repulsion and one governed by short-ranged attraction. Here, we study in detail the behavior of non-linear,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-16 P. Charbonneau , D. R. Reichman

Systems of dense spheres interacting through very short-ranged attraction are known from theory, simulations and colloidal experiments to exhibit dynamical reentrance. The liquid state can thus be fluidized to higher densities than…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Patrick Charbonneau , Joyjit Kundu

We study a very simple model of a short-range attraction and an outer shell repulsion as a test system for demixing phase transition and density anomaly. The phase-diagram is obtained by applying mean field analysis and Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alan B. de Oliveira , Marcia C. Barbosa