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Nematic liquid crystals at rough and fluctuating interfaces are analyzed within the Frank elastic theory and the Landau-de Gennes theory. We study specifically interfaces that locally favor planar anchoring. In the first part we reconsider…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jens Elgeti , Friederike Schmid

In this article, we study minimization of the Landau-de Gennes energy for liquid crystal elastomer.The total energy, is of the sum of the Lagrangian elastic stored energy function of the elastomer and the Eulerian Landau-de Gennes energy of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-12 M. Carme Calderer , Carlos A. Garavito Garzon , Baisheng Yan

Bifurcation phenomena are ubiquitous in elasticity, but their study is often limited to linear perturbation or numerical analysis since second or higher variations are often beyond an analytic treatment. Here, we review two key mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Stefano S. Turzi

We model polydomain liquid-crystal elastomers by extending the neo-classical soft and semi-soft free energies used successfully to describe monodomain samples. We show that there is a significant difference between polydomains cross-linked…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-09 J. S. Biggins , M. Warner , K. Bhattacharya

Helical ribbons arise in many biological and engineered systems, often driven by anisotropic surface stress, residual strain, and geometric or elastic mismatch between layers of a laminated composite. A full mathematical analysis is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Zi Chen , Carmel Majidi , David J. Srolovitz , Mikko Haataja

Liquid crystal networks exploit the coupling between the responsivity of liquid-crystalline mesogens, e.g., to electric fields, and the (visco)elastic properties of a polymer network. Because of this, these materials have been put forward…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Guido L. A. Kusters , Nicholas B. Tito , Cornelis Storm , Paul van der Schoot

This study presents a Eulerian theory to elucidate the molecular kinematics in polymer networks and their connection to continuum deformation, grounded in fundamental statistical physics and thermodynamics. Three key innovations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Siyu Wang , Heng Xiao , Lin Zhan

An effective Landau-like description of ferronematics, i.e., suspensions of magnetic colloidal particles in a nematic liquid crystal (NLC), is developed in terms of the corresponding magnetization and nematic director fields. The study is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Grigorii Zarubin , Markus Bier , Siegfried Dietrich

We develop a molecular model of non-uniform deformations within the framework of liquid crystal rubber elasticity. We show that, similarly to the uniform case, the theory is not sensitive to the molecular details of polymer liquid crystal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. M. Terentjev , M. Warner , G. C. Verwey

Starting from a microscopic model of randomly cross-linked particles with quenched disorder, we calculate the Laudau-Wilson free energy S for arbitrary cross-link densities. Considering pure shear deformations, S takes the form of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Stephan Ulrich , Xiaoming Mao , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

We numerically examine the nonlinear rubber elasticity of topologically constrained polymer networks. We propose a simple and effective model based on Graessley and Pearson's topological model (GP model) for describing the topological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Naomi Hirayama , Kyoichi Tsurusaki

Consider at a finite temperature $T$ a superfluid moving with a velocity $v$ relative to the thermal bath or its normal component. From Landau's argument there exists a critical $v_c (T)$ beyond which excitations can be spontaneously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Shanquan Lan , Hong Liu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

Starting from known kinematic picture for plasticity, we derive a set of dynamical equations describing plastic flow in a Lagrangian formulation. Our derivation is a natural and a straightforward extension of simple fluids, elastic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-12 V. I. Marchenko , Chaouqi Misbah

Within the framework of Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals, we study the temperature-induced isotropic-nematic phase transition on a spherical shell. Below a critical temperature, a thin layer of nematic coating a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Gaetano Napoli , Luigi Vergori

The effect of network chain distribution on the mechanical behavior of elastomers is one of the long-standing problems in rubber mechanics. The classical theory of rubber elasticity is built upon the assumption of entropic elasticity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Mohammad Tehrani

We propose Landau phenomenology for describing the phase transition from the conventional nematic into the conical helical orientationally non-uniform structure recently identified in liquid crystals formed by "banana"-shaped molecules. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

We construct a non-linear electrodynamics arising from the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking triggered by a non-zero vacuum expectation value of the electromagnetic field strength, instead of the electromagnetic potential. The expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-13 C. A. Escobar , L. F. Urrutia

In this work, we combine the nonlocal theory of Eringen into the E-B beam bending together with nonlinear kinematics [3]. We briefly present the derivation and key equations of this nonlinearnonlocal beam theory and investigate the role of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Chi Huan Nguyen , Shailendra P. Joshi

In liquid crystal elastomers, the orientational order of liquid crystals is coupled with elastic distortions of crosslinked polymer networks. Previous theoretical research has described these materials through two different approaches: a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Thanh-Son Nguyen , Jonathan V. Selinger

Non-Euclidean plates are a subset of the class of elastic bodies having no stress-free configuration. Such bodies exhibit residual stress when relaxed from all external constraints, and may assume complicated equilibrium shapes even in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Efi Efrati , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman