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Conducting submicron particles are well-suited as filler particles in non-conducting polymer matrices to obtain a conducting composite with a low percolation threshold. Going to nanometer-sized filler particles imposes a restriction to the…

Conjugated polymers are increasingly used as organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors in electrochemical devices for neuromorphic computing, bioelectronics and energy harvesting. The design of efficient applications relies on high…

Modeling the electronic and optical properties of organic semiconductors remains a challenge for theory, despite the remarkable progress achieved in the last three decades. The complexity of these systems, including structural (dis)order…

We study a concentration and homogenization problem modelling electrical conduction in a composite material. The novelty of the problem is due to the specific scaling of the physical quantities characterizing the dielectric component of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-23 Micol Amar , Daniele Andreucci , Roberto Gianni , Claudia Timofte

Self-consistent theory of electron localization in disordered systems is generalized for the case of interacting electrons. We propose and critically compare a number of possible self-consistency schemes which take into account the lowest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii , V. G. Suvorov

We calculate the corrections to the conductivity and compressibility of a disordered metal when the mean free path is smaller than the screening length. Such a condition is shown to be realized for low densities and large disorder. Analysis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Qimiao Si , C. M. Varma

We investigate electronic transport through pentacene thin-films intercalated with potassium. From temperature-dependent conductivity measurements we find that potassium-intercalated pentacene shows metallic behavior in a broad range of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-31 M. F. Craciun , G. Giovannetti , S. Rogge , G. Brocks , A. F. Morpurgo , J. van den Brink

Metallic ferromagnetism is in general an intermediate to strong coupling phenomenon. Since there do not exist systematic analytic methods to investigate such types of problems, the microscopic origin of metallic ferromagnetism is still not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Vollhardt , N. Blümer , K. Held , M. Kollar , J. Schlipf , M. Ulmke , J. Wahle

When wavefunction of crystal was projected out in atomic basis, we found that electrons of s orbital had localization-delocalization duality, and the ones of p and d orbital were only localized in three dimensional crystal lattice. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Haigang Lu

We present a simple and general method for construction of localized orbitals to describe electronic structure of extended periodic metals and insulators as well as confined systems. Spatial decay of these orbitals is found to exhibit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joydeep Bhattacharjee , Umesh V Waghmare

The optical properties of a V4O7 single crystal have been investigated from the high temperature metallic phase down to the low temperature antiferromagnetic insulating one. The temperature dependent behavior of the optical conductivity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 I. Lo Vecchio , M. Autore , F. D'Apuzzo , F. Giorgianni , A. Perucchi , U. Schade , V. N. Andreev , V. A. Klimov , S. Lupi

We show that the semi-classical model of conduction breaks down if the mean free path of charge carriers is smaller than a typical extension of their wavefunction. This situation is realized for sufficiently slow charge carriers and leads…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Guy Trambly De Laissardière , Jean-Pierre Julien , Didier Mayou

The transport properties of interacting electrons for which the spin degree of freedom is taken into account are numerically studied for small two dimensional diffusive clusters. On-site electron-electron interactions tend to delocalize the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard Berkovits , Jan W. Kantelhardt

We investigate the conductivity in layered metals in magnetic field in the weakly incoherent limit, when the interlayer transfer integral is smaller than the Landau level broadening due to the impurity potential, but the interlayer electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Pavel D. Grigoriev

In a unified approach, we study the transport properties of periodic-on-average bi-layered photonic crystals, metamaterials and electron superlattices. Our consideration is based on the analytical expression for the localization length…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-05-15 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov

Thermoelectric materials, enabling direct waste-heat to electricity conversion, need to be highly electrically conducting while simultaneously thermally insulating. This is fundamentally challenging since electrical and thermal conduction…

We consider the problem of electron transport in segregated conductor-insulator composites in which the conducting particles are connected to all others via tunneling conductances, thus forming a global tunnelingconnected resistor network.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-01-23 B. Nigro , C. Grimaldi , P. Ryser

The addition of filler particles to polymer electrolytes is known to increment their ionic conductivity (IC). A detailed understanding of how the interactions between the constituent materials are responsible for the enhancement, remains to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Andres Villa , Juan Carlos Verduzco , Joseph A. Libera , Ernesto E. Marinero

A granular metal is an array of metallic nano-particles imbedded into an insulating matrix. Tuning the intergranular coupling strength a granular system can be transformed into either a good metal or an insulator and, in case of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. S. Beloborodov , K. B. Efetov , A. V. Lopatin , V. M. Vinokur

The spectacular metal-to-insulator transition of V2O3 can be progressively suppressed in thin film samples. Evidence for phase separation was observed using microbridges as a mesoscopic probe of transport properties where the same film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Grygiel , A. Pautrat , W. C. Sheets , W. Prellier , B. Mercey , L. Mechin