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It is well known that bosons on an optical lattice undergo a second-order superfluid-insulator transition (SIT) when the lattice potential increases. In this paper we study SIT when fermions coexist with the bosons. We find that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-20 Kun Yang

We prove the absence of a direct quantum phase transition between a superfluid and a Mott insulator in a bosonic system with generic, bounded disorder. We also prove compressibility of the system on the superfluid--insulator critical line…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Pollet , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov , M. Troyer

We introduce a new renormalization group theory to examine the quantum phase transitions upon exiting the insulating phase of a disordered, strongly interacting boson system. For weak disorder we find a direct transition from this Mott…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ferenc Pazmandi , Gergely T. Zimanyi

Quasicrystals exhibit exotic properties inherited from the self-similarity of their long-range ordered, yet aperiodic, structure. The recent realization of optical quasicrystal lattices paves the way to the study of correlated Bose fluids…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Ronan Gautier , Hepeng Yao , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

In a one-dimensional shallow optical lattice, in the presence of both cubic and quintic nonlinearity, a superfluid density wave is identified in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Interestingly, it ceases to exist when only one of these…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Priyam Das , Manan Vyas , Prasanta K Panigrahi

Weakly interacting atomic or molecular bosons in quantum degenerate regime and trapped in harmonically confined optical lattices, exhibit a wedding cake structure consisting of insulating (Mott) shells. It is shown that superfluid regions…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kaushik Mitra , C. J. Williams , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We consider the Bose-Hubbard model on a two-leg ladder under an artificial magnetic field, and investigate the superfluid-to-Mott insulator transition in this setting. Recently, this system has been experimentally realized [M.Atala…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Ahmet Keleş , M. Ö. Oktel

We review the nature of superfluid ground states and the universality of their properties with emphasis to Bose Einstein Condensate systems in atomic physics. We then study the superfluid Mott transition in such systems. We find that there…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

We consider a one-dimensional system of interacting bosons in a random potential. At zero temperature, it can be either in the superfluid or in the insulating phase. We study the transition at weak disorder and moderate interaction. Using a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Zoran Ristivojevic , Aleksandra Petkovic , Pierre Le Doussal , Thierry Giamarchi

We investigate the static and dynamic properties of bosonic lattice systems in which condensed and Mott insulating phases co-exist due to the presence of a spatially-varying potential. We formulate a description of these inhomogeneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Smitha Vishveshwara , Courtney Lannert

The superfluid to Mott insulator transition in cavity polariton arrays is analyzed using the variational cluster approach, taking into account quantum fluctuations exactly on finite length scales. Phase diagrams in one and two dimensions…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Markus Aichhorn , Martin Hohenadler , Charles Tahan , Peter B. Littlewood

We study one-dimensional trapped Bose gases in the strongly interacting regime. The systems are created in an optical lattice and are subject to a longitudinal periodic potential. Bragg spectroscopy enables us to investigate the excitation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Christian Schori , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

The recent advances in creating nearly degenerate quantum dipolar gases in optical lattices are opening the doors for the exploration of equilibrium physics of quantum systems with anisotropic and long-range dipolar interactions. In this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 C. Zhang , A. Safavi-Naini , Ana Maria Rey , B. Capogrosso-Sansone

We consider two species of hard-core bosons with density dependent hopping in a one-dimensional optical lattice, for which we propose experimental realizations using time-periodic driving. The quantum phase diagram for half-integer filling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Tao Wang , Shijie Hu , Sebastian Eggert , Michael Fleischhauer , Axel Pelster , Xue-Feng Zhang

The combination of strong correlation and emergent lattice can be achieved when quantum gases are confined in a superradiant Fabry-Perot cavity. In addition to the discoveries of exotic phases, such as density wave ordered Mott insulator…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Yu Chen

We analyze the non-equilibrium dynamics of a gas of interacting photons in an array of coupled dissipative nonlinear cavities driven by a pulsed external coherent field. Using a mean-field approach, we show that the system exhibits a phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-15 A. Tomadin , V. Giovannetti , R. Fazio , D. Gerace , I. Carusotto , H. E. Tureci , A. Imamoglu

We consider the Bose-Hubbard model in a two dimensional rotating optical lattice and investigate the consequences of the effective magnetic field created by rotation. Using a Gutzwiller type variational wavefunction, we find an analytical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 R. O. Umucalilar , M. O. Oktel

Interacting bosons with two "spin'' states in a lattice show novel superfluid-insulator phase transitions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Depending on the parameter regime, bosons in the superfluid phase can condense to either a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Sangita De Sarkar , Rajdeep Sensarma , K. Sengupta

Finite systems of bosons and/or fermions described by the Hubbard model can be realized using ultracold atoms confined in optical lattices. The ground states of these systems often exhibit a coexistence of compressible superfluid and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Sunil Yeshwanth , Marcos Rigol , Stephan Haas , Lorenzo Campos Venuti

At low temperatures bosons typically condense to minimize their single-particle kinetic energy while interactions stabilize superfluidity. Optical lattices with artificial spin-orbit coupling challenge this paradigm because here kinetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Hoi-Yin Hui , Yongping Zhang , Chuanwei Zhang , V. W. Scarola