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Here, we provide an overview of theoretical approaches to semiflexible polymers and their networks. Such semiflexible polymers have large bending rigidities that can compete with the entropic tendency of a chain to crumple up into a random…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Chase P. Broedersz , Fred. C. MacKintosh

Free-standing, interconnected metallic nanowire networks with density as low as 40 mg/cm^{3} have been achieved over cm-scale areas, using electrodeposition into polycarbonate membranes that have been ion-tracked at multiple angles.…

Small-world architectures may be implicated in a range of phenomena from disease propagation to networks of neurons in the cerebral cortex. While most of the recent attention on small-world networks has focussed on the effect of introducing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajesh Kasturirangan

Magnetic metamaterials consist of magnetic resonators smaller in size than their excitation wavelengths. Their unique electromagnetic properties were characterized by the effective media theory at the early stage. However, the effective…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Liu , Y. M. Liu , T. Li , S. M. Wang , S. N. Zhu , X. Zhang

Many networks have nodes located in physical space, with links more common between closely spaced pairs of nodes. For example, the nodes could be wireless devices and links communication channels in a wireless mesh network. We describe…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Carl Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou , Pete Pratt

Supplementing a lattice with long-range connections effectively models small-world networks characterized by a high local and global interconnectedness observed in systems ranging from society to the brain. If the links have a wiring cost…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Petermann , Paolo De Los Rios

We explore a new variant of Small-World Networks (SWNs), in which an additional parameter ($r$) sets the length scale over which shortcuts are uniformly distributed. When $r=0$ we have an ordered network, whereas $r=1$ corresponds to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

The small-world property in the context of complex networks implies structural benefits to the processes taking place within a network, such as optimal information transmission and robustness. In this paper, we study a model network of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Victor Hernandez-Urbina , J. Michael Herrmann

This research delves into the critical effects of magnetic interactions in low-dimensional systems, offering invaluable insights that deepen our comprehension of magnetic behavior at the nanoscale. By implementing this innovative approach,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 José Holanda

The Ising model with ferromagnetic couplings on the Hanoi networks is analyzed with an exact renormalization group. In particular, the fixed-points are determined and the renormalization-group flow for certain initial conditions is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 S. Boettcher , C. T. Brunson

With the increasing demand for low-power electronics, nanomagnetic devices have emerged as strong potential candidates to complement present day transistor technology. A variety of novel switching effects such as spin torque and giant spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Yunkun Xie , Jianhua Ma , Samiran Ganguly , Avik W Ghosh

Complex networks has been a hot topic of research over the past several years over crossing many disciplines, starting from mathematics and computer science and ending by the social and biological sciences. Random graphs were studied to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Alaa Eddin Alchalabi

Materials and machines are often designed with particular goals in mind, so that they exhibit desired responses to given forces or constraints. Here we explore an alternative approach, namely physical coupled learning. In this paradigm, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Menachem Stern , Daniel Hexner , Jason W. Rocks , Andrea J. Liu

It has been discovered recently that many social, biological and ecological systems have the so-called small-world and scale-free features, which has provoked new research interest in the studies of various complex networks. Yet, most…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chunguang Li , Guanrong Chen

We use a simple dynamical model and explore coherent dynamics of wavepackets in complex networks of optical fibers. We start from a symmetric lattice and through the application of a Monte-Carlo criterion we introduce structural disorder…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 F. Perakis , M. Mattheakis , G. P. Tsironis

Link weight is crucial in weighted complex networks. It provides additional dimension for describing and adjusting the properties of networks. The topological role of weight is studied by the effects of random redistribution of link weights…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Menghui Li , Ying Fan , Dahui Wang , Na Liu , Daqing Li , Jinshan Wu , Zengru Di

Small-world networks (SWN), obtained by randomly adding to a regular structure additional links (AL), are of current interest. In this article we explore (based on physical models) a new variant of SWN, in which the probability of realizing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Jespersen , A. Blumen

Data describing the three-dimensional structure of physical networks is increasingly available, leading to a surge of interest in network science to explore the relationship between the shape and connectivity of physical networks. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Luka Blagojević , Márton Pósfai

A nonlinear small-world network model has been presented to investigate the effect of nonlinear interaction and time delay on the dynamic properties of small-world networks. Both numerical simulations and analytical analysis for networks…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Xin-She Yang

In this article, we have employed Monte Carlo simulations to study the Ising model on a two-dimensional additive small-world network (A-SWN). The system model consists of a LxL square lattice where each site of the lattice is occupied for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 R. A. Dumer , M. Godoy