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The adsorption of a single multi-block $AB$-copolymer on a solid planar substrate is investigated by means of computer simulations and scaling analysis. It is shown that the problem can be mapped onto an effective homopolymer adsorption…

We consider forces acting on objects immersed in, or attached to, long fluctuating polymers. The confinement of the polymer by the obstacles results in polymer-mediated forces that can be repulsive (due to loss of entropy) or attractive (if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We consider a model of self-avoiding walk on a lattice with on-site repulsion and an attraction for every vertex of the walk visited on the surface to study force-induced desorption of a linear polymer chain adsorbed on an attractive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. K. Mishra , Sanjay Kumar , Yashwant Singh

We formulate and characterize a model to describe the dynamics of semiflexible polymers in the presence of activity due to motor proteins attached irreversibly to a substrate, and a transverse pulling force acting on one end of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

We describe some recent results concerning the statistical properties of a self-interacting polymer stretched by an external force. We concentrate mainly on the cases of purely attractive or purely repulsive self-interactions, but our…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik

We study analytically and by means of an off-lattice bead-spring dynamic Monte Carlo simulation model the adsorption kinetics of a single macromolecule on a structureless flat substrate in the regime of strong physisorption. The underlying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-27 S. Bhattacharya , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Y. Grosberg , T. A. Vilgis

We report molecular dynamics simulation results on the equilibrium properties of polymer thin films adsorbed onto flat and curved substrates. We first systematically determine the contact angle of polymer droplets on flat substrates as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Gabriel Catalini , Nicolás A. García , Daniel A. Vega , Arash Nikoubashman

We examine the phase transition of polymer adsorption as well as the underlying kinetics of polymer binding from dilute solutions on a structureless solid surface. The emphasis is put on the properties of regular multiblock copolymers,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-03 A. Milchev , V. Rostiashvili , S. Bhattacharya , T. Vilgis

We consider the adsorption of a random heteropolymer onto an interface within the model by Garel et al. [1] by taking into account self-interactions between the monomers. Within the replica trick and by using a self-consistent preaveraging…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valerii A. Brazhnyi , Semjon Stepanow

We show that when a self-avoiding polymer chain is pulled off a sticky surface by force applied to the end segment, it undergoes a first-order thermodynamic phase transition albeit without phase coexistence. This unusual feature is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-15 A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , S. Bhattacharya , T. A. Vilgis

We analyze the structural behavior of a single polymer chain grafted to an attractive, flexible surface. Our model is composed of a coarse-grained bead-and-spring polymer and a tethered membrane. By means of extensive parallel tempering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Steffen Karalus , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

By employing monomer-resolved computer simulations and analytical considerations based on polymer scaling theory, we analyze the conformations and interactions of multiarm star polymers strongly adsorbed on a smooth, two-dimensional plane.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. A. Egorov , J. Paturej , C. N. Likos , A. Milchev

Stretched polymers with attractive interaction are studied in two and three dimensions. They are described by biased self-avoiding random walks with nearest neighbour attraction. The bias corresponds to opposite forces applied to the first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Grassberger , Hsiao-Ping Hsu

We study the thermodynamic properties of a semiflexible polymer confined inside strips of widths L<=9 defined on a square lattice. The polymer is modeled as a self-avoiding walk and a short range interaction between the monomers and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jurgen F. Stilck

This paper studies the features of a homopolymer translocating through a flexible pore. The channel is modeled as a monolayer tube composed by monomers with two elastic parameters: spring-like two body interaction and bending three body…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-01 A. Fiasconaro , G. Diez-Senorans , F. Falo

A polymer repelled by unfavorable interactions with a uniform flat surface may still be pinned to attractive edges and corners. This is demonstrated by considering adsorption of a two-dimensional ideal polymer to an attractive corner of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Understanding how to produce forces using biomolecular building blocks is essential for the development of adaptive synthetic cells and living materials. Here we ask whether a dynamic polymer system can generate deformation forces in soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Dino Osmanovic , Elisa Franco

Adsorption of dimers is modelled using random sequential adsorption algorithm. The interaction between molecules is given by screened electrostatic potential. The paper focuses on the properties of adsorbed monolayers as well as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Michal Ciesla , Jakub Barbasz

The dynamics of polymer decompression, i.e., a process from compressed, compact state to the relaxed swoll en conformation, can be formally described as a {\it nonlinear diffusion}. We discuss here two basic examples: (i) the expansion, or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takahiro Sakaue , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

Applying the contact density chain-growth algorithm to lattice heteropolymers, we identify the conformational transitions of a nongrafted hydrophobic-polar heteropolymer with 103 residues in the vicinity of a polar, a hydrophobic, and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke