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The local structure of unweighted networks can be characterized by the number of times a subgraph appears in the network. The clustering coefficient, reflecting the local configuration of triangles, can be seen as a special case of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -P. Onnela , J. Saramäki , J. Kertész , K. Kaski

We study transport in topologically disordered networks that are subjected to an environment that induces classical diffusion. The dynamics is phenomenologically described within the framework of the recently introduced quantum stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Petrus Schijven , Johannes Kohlberger , Alexander Blumen , Oliver Muelken

We study a minimal model of traffic flows in complex networks, simple enough to get analytical results, but with a very rich phenomenology, presenting continuous, discontinuous as well as hybrid phase transitions between a free-flow phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daniele De Martino , Luca Dall'Asta , Ginestra Bianconi , Matteo Marsili

It is well-known that biological and social interaction networks have a varying degree of redundancy, though a consensus of the precise cause of this is so far lacking. In this paper, we introduce a topological redundancy measure for…

In this paper we revisit the concept of mobility entropy. Over time, the structure of spatial interactions among urban centres tends to become more complex and evolves from centralised models to more scattered origin and destination…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Valentina Marin , Carlos Molinero , Elsa Arcaute

We review the main tools which allow for the statistical characterization of weighted networks. We then present two case studies, the airline connection network and the scientific collaboration network, which are representative of critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Barthelemy , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

Many transport processes on networks depend crucially on the underlying network geometry, although the exact relationship between the structure of the network and the properties of transport processes remain elusive. In this paper we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bosiljka Tadic , G. J. Rodgers , Stefan Thurner

The concept of network efficiency, recently proposed to characterize the properties of small-world networks, is here used to study the effects of errors and attacks on scale-free networks. Two different kinds of scale-free networks, i.e.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori , Andrea Rapisarda

In recent work we presented a new approach to the analysis of weighted networks, by providing a straightforward generalization of any network measure defined on unweighted networks. This approach is based on the translation of a weighted…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-06-05 S. E. Ahnert , D. Garlaschelli , T. M. A. Fink , G. Caldarelli

The structure of the network has great impact on its traffic dynamics. Most of the real world networks follow the heterogeneous structure and exhibit scale-free feature. In scale-free network, a new node prefers to connect with hub nodes…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Suchi Kumari , Abhishek Saroha , Anurag Singh

Small-worlds represent efficient communication networks that obey two distinguishing characteristics: a high clustering coefficient together with a small characteristic path length. This paper focuses on an interesting paradox, that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-06-11 Matthias R. Brust , Steffen Rothkugel

In this paper, we reveal the relationship between entropy rate and the congestion in complex network and solve it analytically for special cases. Finding maximizing entropy rate will lead to an improvement of traffic efficiency, we propose…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Yuhang Fan , Hanyuan Liu , Shibo He

With increasing urbanization, transportation plays an increasingly critical role in city development. The number of studies on modeling, optimization, simulation, and data analysis of transportation systems is on the rise. Many of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Sina Sabzekar , Mohammad Reza Valipour Malakshah , Zahra Amini

Transportation and distribution networks are a class of spatial networks that have been of interest in recent years. These networks are often characterized by the presence of complex structures such as central loops paired with peripheral…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Sebastiano Bontorin , Giulia Cencetti , Riccardo Gallotti , Bruno Lepri , Manlio De Domenico

In recent years, network embedding methods have garnered increasing attention because of their effectiveness in various information retrieval tasks. The goal is to learn low-dimensional representations of vertexes in an information network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Chih-Ming Chen , Yi-Hsuan Yang , Yian Chen , Ming-Feng Tsai

Many real-world networks are large, complex and thus hard to understand, analyze or visualize. The data about networks is not always complete, their structure may be hidden or they change quickly over time. Therefore, understanding how…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Neli Blagus , Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec

Humans communicate using systems of interconnected stimuli or concepts -- from language and music to literature and science -- yet it remains unclear how, if at all, the structure of these networks supports the communication of information.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Christopher W. Lynn , Lia Papadopoulos , Ari E. Kahn , Danielle S. Bassett

Network architecture design is very important for the optimization of industrial networks. The type of network architecture can be divided into small-scale network and large-scale network according to its scale. Graph theory is an efficient…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Chao Dong , Xiaoxiong Xiong , Qiulin Xue , Zhengzhen Zhang , Kai Niu , Ping Zhang

We model self-assembly of information in networks to investigate necessary conditions for building a global perception of a system by local communication. Our approach is to let agents chat in a model system to self-organize distant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Rosvall , K. Sneppen

Many topological and dynamical properties of complex networks are defined by assuming that most of the transport on the network flows along the shortest paths. However, there are different scenarios in which non-shortest paths are used to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano