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Recently, superconductivity was discovered at very low densities in slightly misaligned graphene multilayers. Surprisingly, despite extremely low electronic density (about $10^{-4}$ electrons per unit cell), these systems realize…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Ivar Martin

We present a theoretical study of the influence of magnetic viscosity on current-driven domain wall dynamics. In particular we examine how domain wall depinning transitions, driven by thermal activation, are influenced by the adiabatic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Joo-Von Kim , Capucine Burrowes

The magnetic and transport properties of $Pd_{0.99}Fe_{0.01}$ thin films have been studied. We have found that the Curie temperature of the films is about 20 K and the magnetic properties strongly depend on temperature below $T_{Curie}$. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-09-18 V. V. Bol'ginov , O. M. Vyaselev , V. N. Shilov

We present a study of electronic transport in individual Bi nanowires of large diameter relative to the Fermi wavelength. Measurements of the resistance and thermopower of intrinsic and Sn-doped Bi wires with various wire diameters, ranging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Nikolaeva , T. E. Huber , D. Gitsu , L. Konopko

A comprehensive study of drain current dispersion effects in $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ FETs has been done using DC, pulsed and RF measurements. Both virtual gate effect in the gate-drain access region and interface traps under the gate are most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Abhishek Vaidya , Uttam Singisetti

Mechanically bent nickel nanowires show clear features in their room temperature magnetoresistance when a domain wall is pinned at the location of the bend. By varying the direction of an applied magnetic field, the wire can be prepared…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Silevitch , M. Tanase , C. L. Chien , D. H. Reich

We performed elastic neutron scattering measurements on the charge- and magnetically-ordered multiferroic material LuFe(2)O(4). An external electric field along the [001] direction with strength up to 20 kV/cm applied at low temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Jinsheng Wen , Guangyong Xu , Genda Gu , S. M. Shapiro

We measure power dissipation in phase change memory (PCM) devices by scanning Joule ex-pansion microscopy (SJEM) with ~50 nm spatial and 0.2 K temperature resolution. The temperature rise in the Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) is dominated by Joule…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Kyle L. Grosse , Feng Xiong , Sungduk Hong , William P. King , Eric Pop

Using piezoresponse force microscopy on epitaxial ferroelectric thin films, we have measured the evolution of domain wall roughening as a result of heat-quench cycles up to 735C, with the effective roughness exponent \zeta\ changing from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Patrycja Paruch , Alejandro B. Kolton , Xia Hong , Charles H. Ahn , Thierry Giamarchi

Doping nonmagnetic semiconductors with magnetic impurities is a feasible way to obtain diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs). It is generally accepted that for the most extensively studied DMS, (Ga, Mn)As, its highest Curie temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Xiang Li , Jia-Wen Li , Jing-Yang You , Gang Su , Bo Gu

Measurements of intrinsic conductivity and X-ray induced conductivity were performed on specially undopped ZnSe samples. The measurements demonstrated that sensors made of ZnSe have minor intrinsic conductivity when heating up to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Andrii Sofiienko , Volodimir Degoda

The behavior of the transition temperature and critical current density for a Mo/Nb repeated bilayer system as a function of the number of periods was explored. The measured values of the transition temperature are compared to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-25 A. E. Walker , J. Veldhorst , D. M. Myers , Z. McElrath , J. B. Lewis , P. R. Broussard

We present a non-invasive technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of fragile and sensitive materials. In the context of planet formation research, the investigation of the thermal conductivity of porous dust aggregates provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum , Yuri V. Skorov , Mario Trieloff

The charge density wave (CDW) is a condensate that often forms in layered materials. It is known to carry electric current \emph{en masse}, but the transport mechanism remains poorly understood at the microscopic level. Its quantum nature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 John H. Miller , Martha Y. Suárez-Villagrán , Johnathan O. Sanderson

As remarked by Boltzmann, the Second Law of Thermodynamics is notable for the fact that it is readily proved using elementary statistical arguments, but becomes harder and harder to verify the more precise the microscopic description of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Marco A. Jimenez-Valencia , Charles A. Stafford

Moving vortex lattice in type-II superconductors can result in the radiation of electromagnetic waves in the range of terahertz frequency. The vortex flow dynamics in superconductors follow the London equation. In this paper, the effects of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ladan Sheikhhosseinpour , Mehdi Hosseini , Ali Moftakharzadeh

The kinetic temperature structure of the massive filament DR21 has been mapped using the IRAM 30 m telescope. This mapping employed the para-H$_2$CO triplet ($J_{\rm K_aK_c}$ = 3$_{03}$--2$_{02}$, 3$_{22}$--2$_{21}$, and 3$_{21}$--2$_{20}$)…

Semiconductors require stable doping for applications in transistors, optoelectronics, and thermoelectrics. However, this has been challenging for two-dimensional (2D) materials, where existing approaches are either incompatible with…

A laser-ultrasonic approach was used to measure elastic properties of a superelastic nickel-titanium wire with the aim to evaluate their evolution with stress and temperature in stress-induced martensite. It was observed that this evolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Petr Sedlák , Miroslav Frost , Martin Ševčík , Lukáš Kadeřávek , Hanuš Seiner

Current-density-functional theory is used to calculate ionization energies of current-carrying atomic states. A perturbative approximation to full current-density-functional theory is implemented for the first time, and found to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Orestes , T. Marcasso , K. Capelle