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Superconductivity emerges from the cuprate antiferromagnetic Mott state with hole doping. The resulting electronic structure is not understood, although changes in the state of oxygen atoms appear paramount. Hole doping first destroys the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Y. Kohsaka , T. Hanaguri , M. Azuma , M. Takano , J. C. Davis , H. Takagi

Copper oxide high temperature superconductors universally exhibit multiple forms of electronically ordered phases that break the native translational symmetry of the CuO2 planes. The interplay between these orders and the superconducting…

The spatial variation of electronic states was imaged in the lightly doped Mott insulator Ca_{2-x}Na_{x}CuO_{2}Cl_{2} using scanning tunneling microscopy / spectroscopy (STM/STS). We observed nano-scale domains with a high local density of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Y. Kohsaka , K. Iwaya , S. Satow , T. Hanaguri , M. Azuma , M. Takano , H. Takagi

It is widely believed that high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates emerges from doped Mott insulators. The physics of the parent state seems deceivingly simple: The hopping of the electrons from site to site is prohibited because…

The filling-controlled metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a two-dimensional Mott-Hubbard system La1.17-xPbxVS3.17 has been studied by photoemission spectroscopy. With Pb substitution x, chemical potential mu abruptly jumps by ~ 0.07 eV…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ino , T. Okane , S. -I. Fujimori , A. Fujimori , T. Mizokawa , Y. Yasui , T. Nishikawa , M. Sato

We use scanning tunneling microscopy to visualize the atomic-scale electronic states induced by a pair of hole dopants in Ca2CuO2Cl2 parent Mott insulator of cuprates. We find that when the two dopants approach each other, the transfer of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Haiwei Li , Shusen Ye , Jianfa Zhao , Changqing Jin , Yayu Wang

The pseudogap phase of the underdoped cuprate superconductors harbours diverse manifestations of different ordered electronic-states, and then these ordered electronic-states coexist or compete with superconductivity. Here starting from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Xiang Li , Minghuan Zeng , Yu Lan , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

We use neutron scattering to demonstrate that electron-doped superconducting Pr0.88LaCe0.12CuO4 in the underdoped regime is electronically phase separated in the ground state, showing the coexistence of a superconducting phase with a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pengcheng Dai , H. J. Kang , H. A. Mook , M. Matsuura , J. W. Lynn , Y. Kurita , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando

We present a phenomenological model that describes the low energy electronic structure of the cuprate high temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x as observed by Spectroscopic Imagining Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (SI-STM). Our model…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-11 J. W. Alldredge , K. Fujita , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida , Kyle McElroy

Electron interactions are pivotal for defining the electronic structure of quantum materials. In particular, the strong electron Coulomb repulsion is considered the keystone for describing the emergence of exotic and/or ordered phases of…

We demonstrate that a Mott insulator lightly doped with holes is still an insulator at low temperature even without disorder. Hole localization obtains because the chemical potential lies in a pseudogap which has a vanishing density of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ting-Pong Choy , Philip Phillips

One of the major puzzles in condensed matter physics has been the observation of a Mott-insulating state away from half-filling. The filling-controlled Mott insulator-metal transition, induced via charge-carrier doping, has been extensively…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-13 S. Hameed , J. Joe , D. M. Gautreau , J. W. Freeland , T. Birol , M. Greven

We describe the high-temperature superconductor La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ in the underdoped regime in terms of a mixed-phase model, which consists of superconducting clusters embedded in the antiferromagnetic matrix. Our work is motivated by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Mayr

The zero temperature phase diagram of the checkerboard Hubbard model is obtained in the solvable limit in which it consists of weakly coupled square plaquettes. As a function of the on-site Coulomb repulsion U and the density of holes per…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hong Yao , Wei-Feng Tsai , Steven A. Kivelson

The currently established electronic phase diagram of cuprates is based on a study of single- and double-layered compounds. These CuO$_2$ planes, however, are directly contacted with dopant layers, thus inevitably disordered with an…

Electronic Raman scattering measurements have been performed on hole doped copper oxide superconductors as a function of temperature and doping level. In the superconducting state coherent Bogoliubov quasiparticles develop preferentially…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Sacuto , Y. Gallais , M. Cazayous , S. Blanc , J. S. Wen , Z. J. Xu , G. D. Gu , D. Colson

In this study, we employ bulk electronic properties characterization and x-ray scattering/spectroscopy techniques to map the structural, magnetic and electronic properties of (Eu$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$)$_{2}$Ir$_{2}$O$_{7}$ as a function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-03 E. Zoghlin , Z. Porter , S. Britner , S. Husremovic , Y. Choi , D. Haskel , G. Laurita , S. D. Wilson

Theories based upon strong real space (r-space) electron electron interactions have long predicted that unidirectional charge density modulations (CDM) with four unit cell (4$a_0$) periodicity should occur in the hole doped cuprate Mott…

Understanding doped Mott insulators is a fundamental goal in condensed matter physics, with relevance to cuprate superconductors and other quantum materials. The doped Hubbard model minimally describes such systems, and has explicated some…

A complete knowledge of its excitation spectrum could greatly benefit efforts to understand the unusual form of superconductivity occurring in the lightly hole-doped copper-oxides. Here we use tunnelling spectroscopy to measure the T\to 0…

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