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Cosmic-ray transport in turbulent astrophysical environments remains a multifaceted problem and, despite decades of study, the impact of complex magnetic field geometry -- evident in simulations and observations -- has only recently…

In this work we study the general system of geodesic equations for the case of a massive particle moving on an arbitrary curved manifold. The investigation is carried out from the symmetry perspective. By exploiting the parametrization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

The control problem of the working tool movement along a predefined trajectory is considered. The integral of kinetic energy and weighted inertia forces for the whole period of motion is considered as a cost functional. The trajectory is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 B. G. Mukanova , M. A. Akhmetzhanov , D. N. Azimova

We study the motion of charged particles in a family of five-dimensional solutions describing either a black hole or topological star with a fifth compact dimension stabilised by a magnetic flux. The particle's trajectory is shown to move…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Yen-Kheng Lim

For the rigid, nonrotating motion of an extended charge in an arbitrary electromagnetic field, an equation of motion is derived by Lorentz-invariantly calculating the 4-Lorentz force = external 4-force + 4-self-force, acting upon the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helmut Stoeckel

The dynamics of irregularly-shaped particles subjected to the combined effect of gas drag and radiative forces and torques in a cometary environment is investigated. The equations of motion are integrated over distances from the nucleus…

The motion of a particle in a spatially harmonic magnetic field is a basic problem involved, for example, in the mechanism of formation of a collisionless shock. In such settings, it is generally reasoned that particles entering a Weibel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Antoine Bret

We show that quantum particles constrained to move along curves undergoing cyclic deformations acquire, in general, geometric phases. We treat explicitly an example, involving particular deformations of a circle, and ponder on potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 C. Chryssomalakos , H. Hernandez , D. Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , E. Okon

The formalism proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 078001 (2016) for determination of the normal and tangential inter-particle forces in frictional disks from visual data was criticized in a comment to that paper. However the theory developed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Oleg Gendelman , Yoav G. Pollack , Itamar Procaccia , Shiladitya Sengupta , Jacques Zylberg

The classical equations of motion of a charged particle in a spherically symmetric distribution of magnetic monopoles can be transformed into a system of linear equations, thereby providing a type of integrability. In the case of a single…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Robert Littlejohn , Philip Morrison , Jeffrey Heninger

In inertial microfluidics lift forces cause a particle to migrate across streamlines to specific positions in the cross section of a microchannel. We control the rotational motion of a particle and demonstrate that this allows to manipulate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Christopher Prohm , Nikolas Zöller , Holger Stark

In this paper we suggest an approach to analyse the motion of a test particle in the spacetime of a global monopole within a $f(R)$-like modified gravity. The field equations are written in a more simplified form in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 T. R. P. Caramês , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , M. E. X. Guimarães

We consider the motion of a finite though large number of particles in the whole space R n. Particles move freely until they experience pairwise collisions. We use our recent theory of divergence-controlled positive symmetric tensors in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-15 Denis Serre

The identification of cells and particles based on their transport properties in microfluidic devices is crucial for numerous applications in biology and medicine. Neutrally buoyant particles transported in microfluidic channels, migrate…

Random packings of objects of a particular shape are ubiquitous in science and engineering. However, such jammed matter states have eluded any systematic theoretical treatment due to the strong positional and orientational correlations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Adrian Baule , Hernán A. Makse

Numerous soft materials jam into an amorphous solid at high packing fraction. This non-equilibrium phase transition is best understood in the context of a model system in which particles repel elastically when they overlap. Recently,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Dion J. Koeze , Lingtjien Hong , Abhishek Kumar , Brian P. Tighe

We study influence of noncommutativity of coordinates and noncommutativity of momenta on the motion of a particle (macroscopic body) in uniform and non-uniform gravitational fields in noncommutative phase space of canonical type with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Kh. P. Gnatenko

We investigate both numerically and analytically the convective instability of granular materials by two dimensional traffic equations. In the absence of vibrations the traffic equations assume two distinctive classes of fixed bed solutions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel C. Hong , Su Yue

We discuss the motion of electrically and magnetically charged particles in the electromagnetic swirling universe. We show that the equations of motion can be decoupled in the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, revealing the existence of a fourth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Rogério Capobianco , Betti Hartmann , Jutta Kunz

In our work we have studied a two-dimensional suspension of finite-size Vicsek hard-disks, whose time evolution follows an event-driven dynamics between subsequent time steps. Having compared its collective behaviour with the one expected…