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The theory of non-interacting Bose gases is supplemented by a numerical quantum field description with a two-dimensional non-local order parameter that allows the modeling of wave-like atomic correlations and interference effects in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Alexej Schelle

The dependence of the three lowest order spatial correlation functions of a harmonically confined Bose gas on temperature and interaction strength is presented at equilibrium. Our analysis is based on a stochastic Langevin equation for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. P. Proukakis

We present a theory of resonant processes in a frozen gas of atoms interacting via dipole-dipole potentials that vary as $r^{-3}$, where $r$ is the interatomic separation. We supply an exact result for a single atom in a given state…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. S. Frasier , V. Celli , T. Blum

We summarize recent results on positive temperature equilibrium states of large bosonic systems. The emphasis will be on the connection between bosonic grand-canonical thermal states and the (semi-) classical Gibbs measures on one-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

We consider a gas of weakly interacting bosons in three dimensions subject to an external potential in the mean field regime. Assuming that the initial state of our system is a product state, we show that in the trace topology of one-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Charlotte Dietze , Jinyeop Lee

In this work we revisit the concept of chemical potential $\mu$ in both classical and quantum gases from a perspective of Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics (ESM). Two new results regarding the equation of state $\mu=\mu(n,T)$, where $n$ is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Francisco J. Sevilla , Luis Olivares-Quiroz

In the present paper, quantization of a weakly nonideal Bose gas at zero temperature along the lines of the well-known Bogolyubov approach is performed. The analysis presented in this paper is based, in addition to the steps of the original…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

From the microscopic theory, we derive a number conserving quantum kinetic equation, valid for a dilute Bose gas at any temperature, in which the binary collisions between the quasi-particles are mediated by phonon-like excitations (called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez

We study the thermodynamic properties of a neutral vector boson gas in presence of a constant magnetic field, by means of a semi-classical approach that allows to introduce the spin in the non-relativistic spectrum of the bosons.…

Thermodynamics properties of an interacting system of bosons are considered at finite temperatures and zero chemical potential within the Skyrme-like mean-field model. An interplay between attractive and repulsive interactions is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 O. S. Stashko , D. V. Anchishkin , O. V. Savchuk , M. I. Gorenstein

The temporal evolution of a perturbation of the equilibrium distribution of a condensed Bose gas is investigated using the kinetic equation which describes collision between condensate and noncondensate atoms. The dynamics is studied in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Miguel Escobedo , Federica Pezzotti , Manuel Valle

We investigate the accuracy and efficiency of the semiclassical Frozen Gaussian method in describing electron dynamics in real time. Model systems of two soft-Coulomb-interacting electrons are used to study correlated dynamics under…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Peter Elliott , Neepa T. Maitra

We argue that the classical form of the dipole-dipole interaction energy cannot be used to model the interaction of the bosons in a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate made of polar atoms. This fact is due to convergence of integrals, if no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Vladimir V. Konotop , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

We present the theory of damping of low-energy excitations of a trapped Bose condensate at finite temperatures, where the damping is provided by the interaction of these excitations with the thermal excitations. We emphasize the key role of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. O. Fedichev , G. V. Shlyapnikov , J. T. M. Walraven

A consistent description of interactions between classical and quantum systems is relevant to quantum measurement theory, and to calculations in quantum chemistry and quantum gravity. A solution is offered here to this longstanding problem,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael J. W. Hall , Marcel Reginatto

We consider finite temperature dynamical correlation functions in the interacting delta-function Bose gas. In the low-temperature limit the asymptotic behaviour of correlation functions can be determined from conformal field theory. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabian H. L. Essler , Vladimir E. Korepin , Franck T. Latremoliere

We diagonalize the second-quantized Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional Bose gas with a nonpoint repulsive interatomic potential and zero boundary conditions. At weak coupling the solutions for the ground-state energy $E_{0}$ and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-09 M. D. Tomchenko

We study interacting Bose gases in thermal equilibrium on a lattice. We establish convergence of the grand canonical Gibbs states of such gases to their mean-field (classical field) and large-mass (classical particle) limits. The former is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

In this chapter, we discuss recent advances and new opportunities through methods of machine learning for the field of classical density functional theory, dealing with the equilibrium properties of thermal nano- and micro-particle systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Alessandro Simon , Martin Oettel

A quantum model is considered for $N$ bosons populating two orthogonal single-particle modes with tunable energy separation in the presence of flavour-changing contact interaction. The quantum ground state is well approximated as a coherent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Andreas Hemmerich