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Electronic transport through chaotic quantum dots exhibits universal, system independent, properties, consistent with random matrix theory. The quantum transport can also be rooted, via the semiclassical approximation, in sums over the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Jack Kuipers

The evolution of InAs quantum dots grown on InP substrates by metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy is studied as a function of InAs coverage. Under specific growth conditions, the onset of the two- to three-dimensional transition is seen to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bhavtosh Bansal , M. R. Gokhale , Arnab Bhattacharya , B. M. Arora

We report on the observation of photoluminescence from positive, neutral and negative charge states of single semiconductor quantum dots. For this purpose we designed a structure enabling optical injection of a controlled unequal number of…

Many proposals have already been made for realizing programmable matter, ranging from shape-changing molecules, DNA tiles, and synthetic cells to reconfigurable modular robotics. Envisioning systems of nano-sensors devices, we are…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Zahra Derakhshandeh , Robert Gmyr , Andrea W. Richa , Christian Scheideler , Thim Strothmann

The structure of uniformly continuous quantum Markov semigroups with atomic decoherence-free subalgebra is established providing a naturaldecomposition of a Markovian open quantum system into its noiseless (decoherence-free) and irreducible…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Julien Deschamps , Franco Fagnola , Emanuela Sasso , Veronica Umanita'

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (SCNCs) or, more broadly, colloidal quantum nanostructures constitute outstanding model systems for investigating size and dimensionality effects. Their nanoscale dimensions lead to quantum confinement…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Yossef E. Panfil , Meirav Oded , Uri Banin

Advances in nanotechnology now allow the creation of artificial atoms - engineered structures whose electronic states closely mimic those of real atoms. Understanding how these artificial atoms interact and bond is key to designing new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Mong-Wen Gu , Aizhan Sabitova , Taner Esat , Christian Wagner , F. Stefan Tautz , Aleksandr Rodin , Ruslan Temirov

Quantum optical phenomena are explored in artificial atoms well known as semiconductor quantum dots, in the presence of excitons and biexcitons. The analytical results are obtained using the conventional time-dependent perturbation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Thomas Andrews

A universal quantum computing scheme, with a universal set of logical gates, is proposed based on networks of 1D quantum systems. The encoding of information is in terms of universal features of gapped phases, for which effective field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Dong-Sheng Wang

We describe the optical emission and the carrier dynamics of an ensemble of self-assembled GaAs quantum dots embedded in GaP(001). The QD formation is driven by the 3.6 % lattice mismatch between GaAs and GaP in Stranski-Krastanow mode…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 S. Dadgostar , J. Schmidtbauer , T. Boeck , A. Torres , O. Martínez , J. Jiménez , J. W. Tomm , A. Mogilatenko , W. T. Masselink , F. Hatami

In recent years, advancements in semiconductor manufacturing technology have enabled the formation of high-quality, high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases in zinc oxide (ZnO) heterostructures, making the electrostatic formation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Koichi Baba , Kosuke Noro , Yusuke Kozuka , Takeshi Kumasaka , Motoya Shinozaki , Masashi Kawasaki , Tomohiro Otsuka

Silicon is a leading qubit platform thanks to the exceptional coherence times that can be achieved and to the available commercial manufacturing platform for integration. Building scalable quantum processing architectures relies on accurate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 B. Voisin , J. Salfi , R. Rahman , S. Rogge

In this work, we explore a method for obtaining site-controlled InAs quantum dots (QDs) on large areas of GaAs (0 0 1) pre-patterned surface. The patterning of the substrate is obtained by using a monolithically integrated nano-channel…

The assemblies of either quantum dots or magnetic nanoclusters are studied. It is shown that such assemblies can produce coherent radiation. A method is developed for solving the systems of nonlinear equations describing the dynamics of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) and quantum dot molecules (QDMs) are self-assembled semiconductor nanostructures that can trap a single electron or hole with well-defined spin projections. QDs and QDMs have excellent optical properties and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Xiangyu Ma , Yuejing Wang , Joshua Zide , Matthew Doty

Self-assembled, semimetallic ErSb single crystal nanostructures, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, are embedded within a semiconductor GaSb matrix. Formation, evolution and orientation of a variety of nanostructures, including spherical…

Quasicrystals are frequently encountered in condensed matter. They are important candidates for equilibrium phases from the atomic scale to the nanoscale. Here, we investigate the computational self-assembly of four quasicrystals in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Pablo F. Damasceno , Sharon C. Glotzer , Michael Engel

The growth of quasicrystals, i.e., aperiodic structures with long-range order, seeded from the melt is investigated using a dynamical phase field crystal model. Depending on the thermodynamic conditions, two different growth modes are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-31 C. V. Achim , M. Schmiedeberg , H. Löwen

We review our recent efforts in building atom-scale quantum-dot cellular automata circuits on a silicon surface. Our building block consists of silicon dangling bond on a H-Si(001) surface, which has been shown to act as a quantum dot.…

We report on a theoretical study of the electronic structures of freestanding nanowires made from narrow band gap semiconductors GaSb, InSb and InAs. The nanowires are described by the eight-band k.p Hamiltonians and the band structures are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Ning Luo , Gaohua Liao , H. Q. Xu