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Twisting and stacking two copies of a 2D crystal can produce a long-wavelength periodic interference pattern known as a moir\'e pattern. Performing the same procedure with an aperiodic structure instead generates a single moir\'e spot at…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Aaron Dunbrack

We study Bragg scattering at 1D optical lattices. Cold atoms are confined by the optical dipole force at the antinodes of a standing wave generated inside a laser-driven high-finesse cavity. The atoms arrange themselves into a chain of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Slama , C. von Cube , A. Ludewig , M. Kohler , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

We present new results of numerical simulations for driven vortex lattices in presence of random disorder at zero temperature. We show that the plastic dynamics of vortices display dissipative chaos. Intermittency "routes to chaos" have…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Olive , J. C. Soret

We demonstrate lasing in GaAs photonic crystal waveguides with InAs quantum dots as gain medium. Structural disorder is present due to fabrication imperfection and causes multiple scat- tering of light and localization of light. Lasing…

Halide perovskite quantum dots exhibit cooperative optical phenomena that are absent in conventional semiconductor nanocrystals, including exciton superradiance, superabsorption, and biexciton superradiance within individual dots. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Priya Nagpal , Patanjali Kambhampati

We investigate the two-dimensional frustrated quantum Heisenberg model with bond disorder on nearest-neighbor couplings using the recently introduced Foundation Neural-Network Quantum States framework, which enables accurate and efficient…

Periodicity is usually assumed to be the necessary and sufficient condition for the formation of band gaps, i.e., energy bands with a suppressed density of states. Here, we check this premise by analyzing the band gap properties of three…

The dynamic slowdown in glass-forming liquids remains a central topic in condensed matter science. Here, we report a theoretical investigation of the microscopic origin of the slowdown in amorphous silica, a prototypical strong glass former…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Shubham Kumar , Zhiye Tang , Shinji Saito

The growing sluggishness of glass-forming liquids is thought to be accompanied by growing structural order. The nature of such order, however, remains hotly debated. A decade ago, point-to-set (PTS) correlation lengths were proposed as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Sho Yaida , Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Gilles Tarjus

We analyze the time resolved spike statistics of a solitary and two mutually interacting chaotic semiconductor lasers whose chaos is characterized by apparently random, short intensity spikes. Repulsion between two successive spikes is…

Mesoscale objects with unusual structural features may serve as the analogues of atoms in the design of larger-scale materials with novel optical, electronic or mechanical behaviour. In this paper we investigate the structural features and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Lipowsky , Mark J. Bowick , Jan H. Meinke , David R. Nelson , Andreas R. Bausch

The effect of disorder on flux lattices at equilibrium is studied quantitatively in the absence of free dislocations using both the Gaussian variational method and the renormalization group. Our results for the mean square relative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

Crystals are a state of matter characterised by periodic order. Yet crystalline materials can harbour disorder in many guises, such as non-repeating variations in composition, atom displacements, bonding arrangements, molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Arkadiy Simonov , Andrew L. Goodwin

Recently, unconventional superconductivity having a zero-bias conductance peak is reported in doped topological Dirac semimetal (DSM) with lattice distortion. Motivated by the experiments, we theoretically study the possible…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Sangmo Cheon , Ki Hoon Lee , Suk Bum Chung , Bohm-Jung Yang

Glasses are known to have medium range order (MRO) but its link to any experimentally measurable quantity is still ambiguous. The first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP) in structure-factor S(q) obtained from diffraction experiments on glasses…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Shakti Singh , Manan Dholakia , Sharat Chandra

The destruction of quasi-long range crystalline order as a consequence of strong disorder effects is shown to accompany the strict localization of all classical plasma modes of one-dimensional Wigner crystals at T=0. We construct a phase…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-06-02 Shimul Akhanjee , Joseph Rudnick

Magnetic diffraction patterns which exhibit more than one discrete set of symmetry related peaks have been explained by the simultaneous coexistence of more than one magnetic polarisation and propagation vector, k, in the scattering…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Blackburn , N. Bernhoeft

We study the dynamic structure factor of a one-dimensional Bose gas confined in an optical lattice and modeled by the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, using a variety of numerical and analytical approaches. The dynamic structure factor,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Guillaume Roux , Anna Minguzzi , Tommaso Roscilde

We study one-dimensional disordered systems with average non-invertible symmetries, where quenched disorder may locally break part of the symmetry while preserving it upon disorder averaging. A canonical example is the random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Yabo Li , Meng Cheng , Ruochen Ma

Correlation of interacting particles is studied in their dynamics and localization in ideal and disordered lattice systems with the help of numerical tools. Both 1D and 2D systems are considered. In 1D lattices with long-range hopping,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Tirthaprasad Chattaraj