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We find an order-disorder transition from crystals to disordered crystals for static packings of frictionless spheres. While the geometric indicators are mostly blind to the transition, disordered crystals already exhibit properties apart…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Hua Tong , Peng Tan , Ning Xu

Motivated by the recent observation of liquid glass in suspensions of ellipsoidal colloids, we examine the structure of (asymptotically) saturated RSA ellipse packings. We determine the packing fractions $\phi_{\rm s}(\alpha)$ to high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Pedro Abritta , Robert S. Hoy

The appearence of long-range correlations near the Dirac point of a Dirac-like spinor model with random vector potential is studied. These correlations originate from a spontaneously broken symmetry and their corresponding Goldstone modes.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-04 K. Ziegler

Micropolar active matter requires for its kinematic description both positional and orientational degrees of freedom. Activity generates dynamic coupling between these kinematic variables that are absent in micropolar passive matter, such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Austen Bolitho , Ronojoy Adhikari

The primary distinction between solid and liquid phases is mechanical rigidity, with liquids having a disordered atomic structure that allows flow. While melting is a common phase transition, its microscopic mechanisms still remain unclear.…

The boson peak appears in all amorphous solids and is an excess of vibrational states at low frequencies compared to the phonon spectrum of the corresponding crystal. Until recently, the consensus was that it originated from "defects" in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Tobias Brink , Leonie Koch , Karsten Albe

We discuss the behavior of a crystalline surface with a disordered substrate. We focus on the possible existence of a {\em super-rough} glassy phase, with height-height correlation functions which vary as the square logarithm of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Enzo Marinari , Remi Monasson , Juan J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We study periodic lattices, such as vortex lattices in type II superconductors in a random pinning potential. For the static case we review the prediction that the phase diagram of such systems consists of a topologically ordered Bragg…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

Broken-symmetry-induced order parameters account for many phenomena in condensed matter physics. For spin glasses, such a framework dictates its theoretical construction, whereas experiments have only established dynamical behaviors such as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Margarita G. Dronova , Feng Ye , Zachary J. Morgan , Yishu Wang , Yejun Feng

Diffraction from a lattice of periodically spaced crystals is a topic of current interest because of the great development of self-organised superlattices (SL) of nanocrystals (NC). The self-organisation of NC into SL has theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Antonio Cervellino , Ruggero Frison

We study by numerical simulation the magnetic order in ensembles of randomly packed magnetic spherical particles which, induced by their uniaxial anisotropy in the strong coupling limit, behave as Ising dipoles. We explore the role of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 J. J. Alonso , B. Alles , J. G. Malherbe , V. Russier

The electronic structure of a crystalline solid is largely determined by its lattice structure. Recent advances in van der Waals solids, artificial crystals with controlled stacking of two-dimensional (2D) atomic films, have enabled the…

We discuss vibrational localization problems in glasses and disordered media in this paper. It is claimed that the essence of the localization problem is already observed in disordered lattice models. These kinds of vibrations belong to a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barak Galanti , Zeev Olami

We study a flux lattice which is parallel to superconducting layers, allowing for dislocations and for disorder of both short wavelength and long wavelength. We find that the long wavelength disorder has a significant effect on the phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Anatoly Golub , Baruch Horovitz

Motivated by experiments on sheared suspensions that show a transition between ordered and disordered phases, we here study the long-time behavior of a sheared and overdamped 2-d system of particles interacting by repulsive forces. As a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Jens C. Pfeifer , Tobias Bischoff , Georg Ehlers , Bruno Eckhardt

Interesting emergent behavior in quantum materials arises when the interaction of electrons with the lattice leads to partial localization and ordering of charge at low temperatures. The triangular lattice of some transition metal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-16 E. S. Bozin , M. Abeykoon , S. Conradson , G. Baldinozzi , P. Sutar , D. Mihailovic

Anomalous behavior of correlation functions of tagged particles are studied in generalizations of the one dimensional asymmetric exclusion problem. In these generalized models the range of the hard-core interactions are changed and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anderson A. Ferreira , Francisco C. Alcaraz

Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we investigate a family of stable two-dimensional crystals with chemical formula $A_2B_2$, where $A$ and $B$ belong to groups IV and V, respectively ($A$ = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb;…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 B. Ozdamar , G. Ozbal , M. N. Cinar , K. Sevim , G. Kurt , B. Kaya , H. Sevincli

The nature of glassy states in realistic finite dimensions is still under fierce debate. Lattice models can offer valuable insights and facilitate deeper theoretical understanding. Recently, a disordered-interacting lattice model with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Bo Li , Chun-Shing Lee , Xin-Yuan Gao , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

Dynamical signatures are known to precede jamming in hard-particle systems, but static structural signatures have proven more elusive. The observation that compressing hard-particle packings towards jamming causes growing hyperuniformity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Steven Atkinson , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato