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The polaron is the archetypal example of a quasiparticle emerging from the interaction between fermionic and bosonic fields in quantum field theory. In crystalline solids, polarons are formed when electrons and holes become dressed by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Weng Hong Sio , Feliciano Giustino

We made in this paper a brief analysis of the following statistics: Intermediate Statistics, Parastatistics, Fractionary Statistics and Gentileonic Statistics that predict the existence of particles which are different from bosons, fermions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-30 M. Cattani , J. M. F. Bassalo

The correct treatment of the close-to-boson character of excitons is known to be a major problem. In a previous work, we have proposed a ``commutation technique'' to include this close-to-boson character in their interactions. We here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Betbeder-Matibet , M. Combescot

In the past years several extensions of the canonical commutation relations have been proposed by different people in different contexts and some interesting physics and mathematics have been deduced. Here, we review some recent results on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Fabio Bagarello

After a brief mention of Bose and Fermi oscillators and of particles which obey other types of statistics, including intermediate statistics, parastatistics, paronic statistics, anyon statistics and infinite statistics, I discuss the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. W. Greenberg

We investigate the formation of a Bose polaron when a single impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate is quenched from a non-interacting to an attractively interacting state in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance. We use a beyond-Fr\"ohlich…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Moritz Drescher , Manfred Salmhofer , Tilman Enss

We study the necessary conditions for bosons composed of two distinguishable fermions to exhibit bosonic-like behaviour. We base our analysis on tools of quantum information theory such as entanglement and the majorization criterion for…

We give a detailed microscopic analysis of why holes are different from electrons in condensed matter. Starting from a single atom with zero, one and two electrons, we show that the spectral functions for electrons and for holes are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. E. Hirsch

Assuming that neutrinos are not Majorana fermions and the right handed Dirac neutrino does not exist, we propose a model in which the second and the third generations of the leptons are composites, while the first generation is fundamental.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Subhankar Roy , Sagar Tirtha Goswami

We discuss the common features between the Standard Model taxonomy of particles, based on electric charge, strangeness and isospin, and the taxonomy emerging from the key structural elements of the rotating neutrino model, which describes…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Constantinos G. Vayenas , Athanasios S. Fokas , Dimitrios P. Grigoriou

There has been considerable interest in the last several years in support of the idea that galaxies and clusters could have highly condensed cores of dark matter (DM) within their central regions. In particular, it has been suggested that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Wen-Jian Chung , Lorne Nelson

Quantum states of a novel Bose-Einstein condensate, in which both fermion-pair and exciton condensations are simultaneously present, have recently been realized theoretically in a model Hamiltonian system. Here we identify quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Samuel Warren , LeeAnn M. Sager-Smith , David A. Mazziotti

The time evolution from coherent states to squeezed states of high density excitons is studied theoretically based on the boson formalism and within the Random Phase Approximation. Both the mutual interaction between excitons and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nguyen Hong Quang

Exclusive vector meson production from real and virtual photons is a good probe of pomeron physics. In particular, it sheds light on how the soft pomeron is related to nonperturbative QCD, and how it couples to heavy flavours. It also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P V Landshoff

Since the particles such as molecules, atoms and nuclei are composite particles, it is important to recognize that physics must be invariant for the composite particles and their constituent particles, this requirement is called particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Y. Cui

We study quantum many-body states of immanons, hypothetical particles that obey an exchange symmetry defined for more than two participating particles. Immanons thereby generalize bosons and fermions, which are defined by their behavior…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Malte C. Tichy , Klaus Mølmer

We show that due to entanglement, quantum fluctuations may differ significantly from statistical fluctuations. We calculate quantum fluctuations of the particle number and of the energy in a sub-volume of a system of bosons in a pure state,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ram Brustein , Amos Yarom

An exciton, a two-body composite quasiparticle formed of an electron and hole, is a fundamental optical excitation in condensed-matter systems. Since its discovery nearly a century ago, a measurement of the excitonic wavefunction has…

Bosonic and fermionic statistics are well known to give rise to antinomic behaviors, most notably boson bunching vs fermion antibunching. Here, we establish a fundamental relation that combines bosonic and fermionic multiparticle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Michael G. Jabbour , Nicolas J. Cerf

We propose a physical principle for implementation of controllable interactions of identical electromagnetic bosons (excitons or polaritons) in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. The key ingredients are tightly bound biexcitons and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Sergueï V. Andreev