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The physics of atomic quantum gases is currently taking advantage of a powerful tool, the possibility to fully adjust the interaction strength between atoms using a magnetically controlled Feshbach resonance. For fermions with two internal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yvan Castin , Félix Werner

We consider a single quantum particle in a spherical box interacting with a fixed scatterer at the center, to construct a model of a degenerate atomic Fermi gas close to a Feshbach resonance. One of the key predictions of the model is the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ludovic Pricoupenko , Yvan Castin

We investigate a scale-invariant two-component Fermi gas in a time-dependent isotropic harmonic potential. The exact time evolution of the density distribution in position space in any spatial dimension is obtained. Two experimentally…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Sergej Moroz

A unitary Fermi gas in an isotropic harmonic trap is predicted to show scale and conformal symmetry that have important consequences in its thermodynamic and dynamical properties. By experimentally realizing a unitary Fermi gas in an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Lu Wang , Xiangchuan Yan , Jing Min , Dali Sun , Xin Xie , Shi-Guo Peng , Mingsheng Zhan , Kaijun Jiang

The Unitary Fermi Gas (UFG) is one of the most strongly interacting systems known to date, as it saturates the unitarity bound on the quantum mechanical scattering cross section. The UFG corresponds to a two-component Fermi gas in the limit…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Joaquín E. Drut , Timo A. Lähde , Timour Ten

The unitary Fermi gas serves as a tunable realization of a strongly coupled CFT, making it a powerful system for probing universal quantum many-body phenomena. Precise measurement of its properties remains experimentally challenging:…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Adèle Le Borgne

Single-component quantum gas confined in a harmonic potential, but otherwise isolated, is considered. From the invariance of the system of the gas under a displacement-type transformation, it is shown that the center of mass oscillates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dae-Yup Song

Unitary Fermi gases, where the scattering length is large compared to the interparticle spacing, can have universal properties, which are independent of the details of the interparticle interactions when the range of the scattering…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. E. Thomas , J. Kinast , A. Turlapov

We report an observation of a dynamical super Efimovian expansion in a two-component strongly interacting Fermi gas by engineering time dependent external harmonic trap frequencies. When trap frequency is followed as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Shujin Deng , Pengpeng Diao , Fang Li , Qianli Yu , Shi Yu , Haibin Wu

The experimental realization of stable, ultracold Fermi gases near a Feshbach resonance allows to study gases with attractive interactions of essentially arbitrary strength. They extend the classic paradigm of BCS into a regime which has…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-02 W. Zwerger

The entropy and kinetic, potential, and interaction energies of an atomic Fermi gas in a trap are studied under the assumption of thermal equilibrium for finite temperature. A Feshbach resonance can cause the fermions to pair into diatomic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , R. Chiaramonte , M. J. Holland

Degenerate Fermi gases of atoms near a Feshbach resonance show universal thermodynamic properties, which are here calculated with the geometry of thermodynamics, and the thermodynamic curvature $R$. Unitary thermodynamics is expressed as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 George Ruppeiner

The probability amplitude for $N$ particles in a quantum gas with negligible range of interparticle interaction potentials to come to a small region of size $r$ scales like $r^\gamma$. It is shown that $\gamma$ is quantitatively related to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shina Tan

We consider a two-component Fermi gas interacting via a Feshbach molecular state. It is shown that an important energy scale is $E_g=g^4m^3/(64\pi^2)$ where $g$ is the Feshbach coupling constant and $m$ the mass of the particles. Only when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. M. Bruun

We investigate thermodynamics and quantum criticality of strongly attractive Fermi gases confined in a one-dimensional (1D) harmonic trap. Finite temperature density profiles, entropy, compressibility and susceptibility of the trapped gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Xiangguo Yin , Xi-Wen Guan , Shu Chen , Murray T Batchelor

We elucidate universal many-body properties of a one-dimensional, two-component ultracold Fermi gas near the $p$-wave Feshbach resonance. The low-energy scattering in this system can be characterized by two parameters, that is, $p$-wave…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Hiroyuki Tajima , Shoichiro Tsutsui , Takahiro M. Doi , Kei Iida

The frequencies of the collective oscillations of a harmonically trapped Fermi gas interacting with large scattering lengths are calculated at zero temperature using hydrodynamic theory. Different regimes are considered, including the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandro Stringari

We present a theory of a degenerate atomic Fermi gas, interacting through a narrow Feshbach resonance, whose position and therefore strength can be tuned experimentally, as demonstrated recently in ultracold trapped atomic gases. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Gurarie , L. Radzihovsky

A sum rule approach is used to calculate the zero temperature oscillation frequencies of a two component trapped atomic Fermi gas in the BCS-Bose Einstein condensation crossover region. These sum rules are evaluated using a local density…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theja N. De Silva , Erich J. Mueller

Optically-trapped two-component Fermi gases near a broad Feshbach resonance exhibit universal thermodynamics, where the properties of the gas are independent of the details of the two-body scattering interactions. We present a global proof…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-12 J. E. Thomas
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