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相关论文: Semiflexible polymers in a random environment

200 篇论文

The shape of biological shells, such as cell nuclei, membranes, and vesicles, often deviates from a perfect sphere due to an interplay of complex interactions with a myriad of molecular structures. In particular, semiflexible biopolymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Hadiya Abdul Hameed , Jaroslaw Paturej , Aykut Erbas

Conformations of a crowded neutral semiflexible polymer under confinement near an attractive wall are studied via coarse-grained simulations. We study the effects of the interplay of the length of the polymer, bending rigidity, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Kamal Tripathi , Satyavani Vemparala

We analyze a (1+1)-dimension directed random walk model of a polymer dipped in a medium constituted by two immiscible solvents separated by a flat interface. The polymer chain is heterogeneous in the sense that a single monomer may…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erwin Bolthausen , Giambattista Giacomin

By means of extensive replica-exchange simulations of generic coarse-grained models for helical polymers, we systematically investigate the structural transitions into all possible helical phases for flexible and semiflexible elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Matthew J. Williams , Michael Bachmann

We analyze the localized phase of a general model of a directed polymer in the proximity of an interface that separates two solvents. Each monomer unit carries a charge, $\omega_n$, that determines the type (attractive or repulsive) and the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

Using molecular dynamics simulations of a tangent-soft-sphere bead-spring polymer model, we examine the degree to which semiflexible polymer melts solidify at isostaticity. Flexible and stiff chains crystallize when they are isostatic as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Christian O. Plaza-Rivera , Hong T. Nguyen , Robert S. Hoy

The shape of semiflexible polymer rings is studied over their whole range of flexibility. Investigating the joint distribution of asphericity and nature of asphericity as well as their respective averages we find two distinct shape regimes…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-02-07 Karen Alim , Erwin Frey

Motivated by the observation of the storage of excess elastic free energy - (prestress) -- in cross linked semiflexible networks, we consider the problem of the conformational statistics of a single semiflexible polymer in a quenched random…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Valentin M. Slepukhin , Maximilian J. Grill , Kei W. Müller , Wolfgang A. Wall , Alex J. Levine

We describe some recent results concerning the statistical properties of a self-interacting polymer stretched by an external force. We concentrate mainly on the cases of purely attractive or purely repulsive self-interactions, but our…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik

The interplay of geometrical and topological entanglement in semiflexible knotted polymer rings confined inside a spherical cavity is investigated using advanced numerical methods. By using stringent and robust algorithms for locating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Luca Tubiana , Enzo Orlandini , Cristian Micheletti

The persistence length of macromolecules is one of their basic characteristics, describing their intrinsic local stiffness. However, it is difficult to extract this length from physical properties of the polymers, different recipes may give…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

The conformational properties of flexible and semiflexible polymers exposed to active noise are studied theoretically. The noise may originate from the interaction of the polymer with surround- ing active (Brownian) particles or from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Thomas Eisenstecken , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

We systematically explore the self-assembly of semi-flexible polymers in deformable spherical confinement across a wide regime of chain stiffness, contour lengths and packing fractions by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

Using a combination of the replica-exchange Monte Carlo algorithm and the multicanonical method, we investigate the influence of bending stiffness on the conformational phases of a bead-stick homopolymer model and present the pseudo-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Martin Marenz , Wolfhard Janke

We investigate the conformations of a semiflexible polymer confined to a square box. Results of Monte Carlo simulations show the existence of a shape transition when the persistence length of the polymer becomes comparable to the dimensions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Y. Liu , B. Chakraborty

In these proceedings, we first summarize some general properties of phase transitions in the presence of quenched disorder, with emphasis on the following points: the need to distinguish typical and averaged correlations, the possible…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-03-12 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We argue that Kantor and Kardar's assertion that their simulation results contradict our criterion for the localization of a softly constrainted ideal polymer is incorrect. Our criterion is inapplicable to the model used in these…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Bryngelson , D. Thirumalai

We construct a phenomenological theory of self-localization of directed polymers in d+1 dimensions. In d=1 we show that the polymer is always self-localized, whereas in d=2 there is a phase transition between localized and free states. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. J. Newman , Eugene B. Kolomeisky

The nematic ordering in semiflexible polymers with contour length $L$ exceeding their persistence length $\ell_p$ is described by a confinement of the polymers in a cylinder of radius $r_{eff}$ much larger than the radius $r_\rho$, expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder

We consider an explicit model of a semiflexible filament moving in two dimensions on a gliding assay of motor proteins, which attach to and detach from filament segments stochastically, with a detachment rate that depends on the local load…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Nisha Gupta , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri