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We have studied the temperature dependence of the optical spectra for the CDW gap and optical phonons in a single crystal of BaBiO_3 and a film deposited by laser ablation. The integrated optical conductivity for optical phonons decreases…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyun-Tak Kim , Hidetoshi Minami , Hiromoto Uwe

The nature of defects in amorphous materials, analogous to vacancies and dislocations in crystals, remains elusive. Here we explore their nature in a three-dimensional microscopic model glass-former which describes granular, colloidal,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

This paper is an extended version of an article accepted for publication in Physical Review E. Besides its fundamental interest, the model that we investigate in this article is simple enough to be used as a basis for courses or tutorials…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Michel Peyrard , Jean-Luc Garden

The excess low-frequency vibrational spectrum, called boson peak, and non-affine elastic response are the most important particularities of glasses. Herein, the vibrational and mechanical properties of polymeric glasses are examined by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Naoya Tomoshige , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tatsuya Mori , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

We present a detailed study of the charge transport, optical reflectivity, and thermal transport properties of n-type PbSe crystals. A strong scattering, mobility-limiting mechanism was revealed to be at play at temperatures above 500 K.…

A systematic study was performed to measure the effective thermal conductivity of ceramic particle beds, a promising heat transfer and thermal energy storage media for concentrating solar power (CSP). The thermal conductivity of the ceramic…

We first present a comparative analysis of temperature evolution of the excess thermodynamic potentials (state functions), the enthalpy $\Delta H$, entropy $\Delta S$ and Gibbs free energy $\Delta \Phi$, determined for \textit{i})…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-04 A. S. Makarov , R. A. Konchakov , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

We study the thermal fluctuations of an optically confined probe particle, suspended in an aging colloidal suspension, as the suspension transforms from a viscous liquid into an elastic glass. The micron-sized bead forms a harmonic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Nils Greinert , Tiffany Wood , Paul Bartlett

High-resolution neutron backscattering techniques are exploited to study the elastic and quasi-elastic response of the high-density amorphous (HDA), the low-density amorphous (LDA) and the crystalline ice Ic upon temperature changes. Within…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Michael Marek Koza , Burkhard Geil , Helmut Schober , Francesca Natali

Hot electron cooling rate P, due to acoustic phonons, is investigated in three-dimensional Dirac fermion systems at low temperature taking account of screening of electron-acoustic phonon interaction. P is studied as a function of electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 K S Bhargavi , S S Kubakaddi

We analyze the temperature dependence of CP violation effects in the Standard Model by determining the effective action of its bosonic fields, obtained after integrating out the fermions from the theory and performing a covariant gradient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Tomas Brauner , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg , Aleksi Vuorinen

Engineering phase change materials (PCM) to realize superior data storage devices requires a detailed understanding of crystallization kinetics and its temperature dependence. The temperature dependence of crystallization differs distinctly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Julian Pries , Julia Sehringer , Shuai Wei , Pierre Lucas , Matthias Wuttig

The dilatometric investigation in the temperature range of 2-28K shows that a first-order polyamorphous transition occurs in the orientational glasses based on C60 doped with H2, D2 and Xe. A polyamorphous transition was also detected in…

A model of charged hole-pair bosons, with long range Coulomb interactions and very weak interlayer coupling, is used to calculate the order parameter -Phi- of underdoped cuprates. Model parameters are extracted from experimental superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Alexander Mihlin , Assa Auerbach

We present specific heat measurements which show an unexpected phase transition from d-wave symmetry to s-wave symmetry as the temperature is reduced in electron-doped Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ (PCCO), in both optimal and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hamza Balci , R. L. Greene

It is widely accepted that structural glasses and disordered crystals exhibit anomalies in the their thermal, mechanical and acoustic properties as manifestations of the breakdown of the long-wavelength approximation in a disordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 M. Baggioli , A. Zaccone

The quantum excitations in glasses have long presented a set of puzzles for condensed matter physicists. A common view is that they are largely disordered analogs of elementary excitations in crystals, supplemented by two level systems…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

In this work, the elastic and thermodynamic properties of Pt$_{3}$Al under high pressure are investigated using density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation. The results of bulk modulus and elastic constants at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-25 N. Wei , Ch. Zhang , S. Hou

Temperature-dependent thermoelectric power (TEP) in semiconductor crystals and crystal structures containing an electron-vibrational centers (EVC) was investigated in this article. The TEP contain narrow pius at Debye temperatures for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Vdovenkov

Debye temperature, $\Theta_D$, of Fe-rich Fe$_{100-x}$Cr$_x$ disordered alloys with $0\le x \le 22.3$ was determined from the temperature dependence of the central shift of M\"ossbauer spectra recorded in the temperature range of 60 -- 300…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 B. F. O. Costa , J. Cieslak , S. M. Dubiel