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Transition to temporal resolution on the order of 1 ps or less raises a number of questions associated with estimation of the accuracy of the dynamic parameters based on the analysis of time-dependent scattering intensity. The use of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-11-28 A. A. Ischenko , Yu. I. Tarasov , V. L. Popov

Using time-resolved transconductance spectroscopy, we study the tunneling dynamics between a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and self-assembled quantum dots (QDs), embedded in a field-effect transistor structure. We find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Andreas Beckel , Annika Kurzmann , Martin Geller , Arne Ludwig , Andreas D. Wieck , Jürgen König , Axel Lorke

The efficiency of the variational perturbation theory [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 62}, 045503 (2000)] formulated recently for many-particle systems is examined by calculating the ground state correlation energy of the 3D electron gas with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sang Koo You , Noboru Fukushima

The edge states in the fractional quantum Hall systems at filling factor $\nu=1/3$ are studied by the density matrix renormalization group method. It is shown that the density oscillation induced by the local boundary condition at the edge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Takuya Ito , Naokazu Shibata

In this talk I present a summary of recent work on tunnel junctions of a fractional quantum Hall fluid and an electron reservoir, a Fermi liquid. I consider first the case of a single point contact. This is a an exactly solvable problem…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Fradkin

The quantum mechanics of a system of charged particles interacting with a magnetic field on Riemann surfaces is studied. We explicitly construct the wave functions of ground states in the case of a metric proportional to the Chern form of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Iengo , D. Li

Electronic phase behavior in correlated-electron systems is a fundamental problem of condensed matter physics. We argue here that the change in the phase behavior near the surface and interface, i.e., {\em electronic reconstruction}, is the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Satoshi Okamoto , Andrew J. Millis

Coulomb interactions that occur in electronic structure calculations are correlated by allowing basis function components of the interacting densities to polarize, thereby reducing the magnitude of the interaction. Exchange integrals of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

Using exact diagonalzation techniques, we study a model of interacting electrons and phonons. The spectral width of the phonons is found to be reduced as the Coulomb interaction U is increased. For a system with two modes per site, we find…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Han , O. Gunnarsson

We consider the dynamical properties of simple edge states in integer ($\nu = 1$) and fractional ($ \nu = 1/2m+1$) quantum Hall (QH) liquids. The influence of a time-dependent local perturbation on the ground state is investigated. It is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. V. Balatsky , S. I. Matveenko

The bonding pattern of a covalent semiconductor is disrupted when a surface is cut while keeping a rigid (truncated bulk) geometry. The covalent bonds are partly reformed (with a sizeable energy gain) when reconstruction is allowed. We show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. De Santis , R. Resta

We develop an ensemble density functional theory for the fractional quantum Hall effect using a local density approximation. Model calculations for edge reconstructions of a spin-polarized quantum dot give results in good agreement with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Heinonen , M. I. Lubin , M. D. Johnson

Recently, Dial et al. presented measurements of the tunneling density of states into the bulk of a two dimensional electron gas under strong magnetic fields. Several high energy features appear in the measured spectrum showing a distinct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gilad Barak , Amir Yacoby , Yigal Meir

We study the electronic energy spectra and wave functions on the square Fibonacci tiling, using an off-diagonal tight-binding model, in order to determine the exact nature of the transitions between different spectral behaviors, as well as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shahar Even-Dar Mandel , Ron Lifshitz

The quantum Hall effect is generally understood for free electron gases, in which topologically protected edge states between Landau levels (LLs) form conducting channels at the edge of the sample. In periodic crystals, the LLs are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Börge Göbel , Alexander Mook , Jürgen Henk , Ingrid Mertig

Scattering or tunneling of an electron at a potential barrier is a fundamental quantum effect. Electron-electron interactions often affect the scattering, and understanding of the interaction effect is crucial in detection of various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Sungguen Ryu , H. -S. Sim

We study the Loschmidt echo for a system of electrons interacting through mean-field Coulomb forces. The electron gas is modeled by a self-consistent set of hydrodynamic equations. It is observed that the quantum fidelity drops abruptly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Manfredi , P. -A. Hervieux

One of the most important issues of quantum engineering is the construction of low-dimensional structures possessing desirable properties. For example, in different areas of possible applications of the structures containing quantum wells…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-26 A. A. Suzko , I. Tralle

The energy spectrum of a neutrino beam in the few-GeV region is free of uncertainties from nuclear effects when reconstructed via neutrino-hydrogen interactions. On a multinuclear (hydrogen containing) target such interactions can be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-12-21 X. -G. Lu

Two recent experiments [I. P. Radu et al., Science 320, 899 (2008) and X. Lin et al., Phys. Rev. B 85, 165321 (2012)] measured the temperature and voltage dependence of the quasiparticle tunneling through a quantum point contact in the \nu=…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Guang Yang , D. E. Feldman
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