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The interplay between the Fermi sea anisotropy, electron-electron interaction, and localization phenomena can give rise to exotic many-body phases. An exciting example is an anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) Wigner solid (WS), where…

We analyze a decomposition of the Coulomb electron-electron interaction into a long-range and a short-range part in the framework of density functional theory, deriving some scaling relations and the corresponding virial theorem. We study…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Julien Toulouse , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

Spectral properties of the Hamiltonian function which characterizes a trapped ion are investigated. In order to study semiclassical dynamics of trapped ions, coherent state orbits are introduced as sub-manifolds of the quantum state space,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Bogdan M. Mihalcea

Modulation of electronic states in two-dimensional (2D) materials can be achieved by using in-plane variations of the band gap or the average potential in lateral quantum structures. In the atomic configurations with hexagonal symmetry,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Feng-Wu Chen , Mei-Yin Chou , Yiing-Rei Chen , Yu-Shu Wu

We suggest a theory of internal coherent tunneling in the pseudogap region, when the applied voltage U is below the free electron gap 2Delta_0. We address quasi 1D systems, where the gap is originated by spontaneous lattice distortions of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Brazovskii , S. I. Matveenko

The shape of experimentally observed R(T) transition of thin superconducting wires is analyzed. Broadening of the transition in quasi-1-dimensional superconducting channels is typically associated with phase slip mechanism provided by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-07 M. Zgirski , K. Yu. Arutyunov

The hydrodynamic regime of electron transport has been recently realized in conductors with ultra-low densities of defects. Although relaxation processes in two-dimensional (2D) fluids have been studied in many theoretical works, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 P. S. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev

Within the infinite series of ring (or bubble) diagram approximation for the electronic self-energy as appropriate for the long-range Coulomb interaction, we calculate the density-dependent T=0 Fermi liquid quasiparticle effective mass…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

A fully nonlinear, time-asymptotic theory of resonant particle trapping in large-amplitude quasi-parallel Alfven waves is presented. The effect of trapped particles on the nonlinear dynamics of quasi-stationary Alfvenic discontinuities and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Medvedev , P. H. Diamond , M. N. Rosenbluth , V. I. Shevchenko

The non-equilibrium dynamics beyond linear response of Weyl semimetals is studied after a sudden switching on of a DC electric field. The resulting current is a nonmonotonic function of time, with an initial quick increase of polarization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Szabolcs Vajna , Balázs Dóra , R. Moessner

We consider mesoscopic fluctuations of the Coulomb drag coefficient $\rho_D$ in the system of two separated two-dimensional electron gases. It is shown that at low temperatures sample to sample fluctuations of $\rho_D$ exceed its ensemble…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. N. Narozhny , I. L. Aleiner

Variational wave function is proposed to describe electronic properties of an array of one-dimensional conductors coupled by transverse hopping and interaction. For weak or intermediate in-chain interaction the wave function has the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Rozhkov

We study the quantum phase transition of interacting electrons in quantum wires from a one-dimensional (1D) linear configuration to a quasi-1D zigzag arrangement using quantum Monte Carlo methods. As the density increases from its lowest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Abhijit C. Mehta , C. J. Umrigar , Julia S. Meyer , Harold U. Baranger

This paper begins with a summary of a powerful formalism for the study of electronic states in condensed matter physics called "Gauge Theory of States/Phases of Matter." The chiral anomaly, which plays quite a prominent role in that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Jürg Fröhlich

We argue, for a wide class of systems including graphene, that in the low temperature, high density, large separation and strong screening limits the drag resistivity behaves as d^{-4}, where d is the separation between the two layers. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 B Amorim , N M R Peres

We review the effects of Coulomb correlation on the linear and non-linear optical properties of semiconductor quantum wires, with emphasis on recent results for the bound excitonic states. Our theoretical approach is based on generalized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , E. Molinari

We study the electronic spectral properties at zero temperature of the one-dimensional (1D) version of the degenerate two-orbital Kanamori Hubbard model (KHM), one of the well established frameworks to study transition metal compounds,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-04 N. Aucar Boidi , H. Fernández García , Y. Núñez-Fernández , K. Hallberg

Divergent density of states (DOS) can induce extraordinary phenomena such as significant enhancement of superconductivity and unexpected phase transitions. Moreover, van Hove singularities (VHSs) are known to lead to divergent DOS in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Donghan Kim , Younsik Kim , Byungmin Sohn , Minsoo Kim , Bongju Kim , Tae Won Noh , Changyoung Kim

We study interaction-induced localization of electrons in an inhomogeneous quasi-one-dimensional system--a wire with two regions, one at low density and the other high. Quantum Monte Carlo techniques are used to treat the strong Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 A. D. Guclu , C. J. Umrigar , Hong Jiang , H. U. Baranger

We perform the variational Monte Carlo calculation for recently proposed chiral superconducting states driven by strong Coulomb interactions. We compare the resulting energetics of these electronic phases for the electron dispersion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Minho Luke Kim , Abigail Timmel , Xiao-Gang Wen