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相关论文: Adam-Gibbs Model for the Supercooled Dynamics in O…

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The incoherent dynamic structure factor of ortho-terphenyl has been measured by neutron time-of-flight and backscattering technique in the pressure range from 0.1 MPa to 240 MPa for temperatures between 301 K and 335 K. Tagged-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 A. Toelle , H. Schober , J. Wuttke , F. Fujara

Dielectric relaxation measurements on supercooled triphenyl phosphite show that at low temperatures time-temperature superposition (TTS) is accurately obeyed for the primary (alpha) relaxation process. Measurements on 6 other molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Niels Boye Olsen , Tage Christensen , Jeppe C. Dyre

Disordered granular packings share many similarities with supercooled liquids, particu-larly in the rapid increase of structural relaxation time within a narrow range of temperature or packing fraction. However, it is unclear whether the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Xinyu Ai , Houfei Yuan , Shuyang Zhang , Zhikun Zeng , Hanyu Li , Chengjie Xia , Yujie Wang

We have connected the dynamic fragility, namely the rapidity of the relaxation time increase upon temperature reduction, to the excess entropy and heat capacity of a large number of glass-forming polymers. The connection was obtained in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Cangialosi , A. Alegria , J. Colmenero

Dynamical quantities such as the diffusion coefficient and relaxation times for some glass-formers may depend on density and temperature through a specific combination, rather than independently, allowing the representation of data over…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Shiladitya Sengupta , Thomas B. Schröder , Srikanth Sastry

We study thermodynamic and dynamic properties of a rigid model of the fragile glass forming liquid orthoterphenyl. A system of N=343 molecules is considered in a wide range of densities and temperatures, reaching simulation times up to 1…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Mossa , E. La Nave , H. E. Stanley , C. Donati , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia

Fragility, quantifying the rapidity of variation of relaxation times, is analysed for a series of model glass formers, which differ in the softness of their interparticle interactions. In an attempt to rationalize experimental observations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Pallabi Kundu , Srikanth Sastry

Dielectric spectroscopy measurements over a broad range of temperature and pressure were carried out on poly(oxybutylene) (POB), a type-A polymer (dielectrically-active normal mode). There are three dynamic processes appearing at lower…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

Structural relaxation times and viscosities for non-associated liquids and polymers are a unique function of the product of temperature, T, times specific volume, V, with the latter raised to a constant, g_tau. Similarly, for both neat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 CM Roland , R Casalini

We perform stringent tests of thermodynamic theories of the glass transition over the experimentally relevant temperature regime for several simulated glass-formers. The swap Monte Carlo algorithm is used to estimate the configurational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Misaki Ozawa , Camille Scalliet , Andrea Ninarello , Ludovic Berthier

The slow down of dynamics in glass forming liquids as the glass transition is approached has been characterised through the Adam-Gibbs relation, which relates relaxation time scales to the configurational entropy. The Adam-Gibbs relation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Shiladitya Sengupta , Srikanth Sastry

The configurational entropy is among the key observables to characterize experimentally the formation of a glass. Physically, it quantifies the multiplicity of metastable states in which an amorphous material can be found at a given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich

The Adam-Gibbs view of the glass transition relates the relaxation time to the configurational entropy, which goes continuously to zero at the so-called Kauzmann temperature. We examine this scenario in the context of a dimer model with an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dibyendu Das , Greg Farrell , Jane' Kondev , Bulbul Chakraborty

Describing the dynamics and thermodynamics of amorphous materials near the glass transition is a major challenge in soft-matter physics and polymer engineering. Here, we show that the dependence of the dielectric alpha-relaxation time on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg V. Gendelman , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

To solve a long-standing problem of condensed matter physics with determining a proper description of the thermodynamic evolution of the time scale of molecular dynamics near the glass transition, we extend the well-known Adam-Gibbs model…

This paper critically reviews the entropy model proposed by Adam and Gibbs in 1965 for explaining the dramatic temperature dependence of glass-forming liquids' average relaxation time, one of the most influential models during the last…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Jeppe C. Dyre , Tina Hechsher , Kristine Niss

We study the interaction of the relaxation processes with the density fluctuations by molecular dynamics simulation of a flexible molecule model for o-terphenyl (oTP) in the liquid and supercooled phases. We find evidence, besides the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Mossa , G. Monaco , G. Ruocco

This paper discusses the possible relation between entropy and the relaxation time of liquids, in particular glass-forming systems, providing supplementing comments to the paper entitled "A brief critique of the Adam-Gibbs entropy model" by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Jeppe C. Dyre

The relaxation dynamics and thermodynamic properties of supercooled and glassy gambogic acid are investigated using both theory and experiment. We measure the temperature dependence of the relaxation times in three polymorphs (alpha-,…

The density response of supercooled glycerol to an impulsive stimulated thermal grating (q=0.63 micron^-1) has been studied in the temperature range (T=200-340 K) where the structure rearrangement (alpha-relaxation) and thermal diffusion…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Di Leonardo , A. Taschin , M. Sampoli , R. Torre , G. Ruocco
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