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In conventional metals, electronic transport in a magnetic field is characterized by the motion of electrons along orbits on the Fermi surface, which usually causes an increase in the resistivity through averaging over velocities. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Maxim Breitkreiz , Philip M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

Phase separation naturally occurs in a variety of magnetic materials and it often has a major impact on both electric and magnetotransport properties. In resistive switching systems, phase separation can be created on demand by inducing…

Many of the most interesting and technologically important electronic materials discovered in the past two decades have two common features: a layered crystal structure and strong interactions between electrons. Two of the most fundamental…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Malcolm P. Kennett , Ross H. McKenzie

Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) is a well-known magnetoelectric coupling phenomenon, commonly exhibiting two-fold symmetry relative to the magnetic field. In this study, we reveal the existence of high-order AMRs in two-dimensional (2D)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 M. Q. Dong , Zhi-Xin Guo

Correlations between electrons and the effective dimensionality are crucial factors that shape the properties of an interacting electron system. For example, the onsite Coulomb repulsion, U, may inhibit, or completely block the intersite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Valla , P. D. Johnson , Z. Yusof , B. Wells , Q. Li , S. M. Loureiro , R. J. Cava , M. Mikami , Y. Mori , M. Yoshimura , T. Sasaki

A system of conduction electrons can mediate an indirect magnetic exchange between magnetic impurites. The nonlocal exchange typically competes with the local Kondo screening of the impurity magnetic moments. In case of magnetic adatoms on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Irakli Titvinidze , Michael Potthoff

Magnetic anisotropy in atomically thin correlated heterostructures is essential for exploring quantum magnetic phases for next-generation spintronics. Whereas previous studies have mostly focused on van der Waals systems, here, we…

The effect of compression on the magnetic ground state of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ is studied with x-ray resonant techniques in the diamond anvil cell. The weak interlayer exchange coupling between square-planar 2D IrO$_2$ layers is readily modified…

The Fano effect, which occurs through the quantum-mechanical cooperation between resonance and interference, can be observed in electron transport through a hybrid system of a quantum dot and an Aharonov-Bohm ring. While a clear correlation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kensuke Kobayashi , Hisashi Aikawa , Shingo Katsumoto , Yasuhiro Iye

In this paper we study the Macroscopic Quantum Oscillation (MQO) effect in ferromagnetic single domain magnets with a magnetic field applied along the hard anistropy axis. The level splitting for the ground state, derived with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. P. Kou , J. Q. Liang , Y. B. Zhang , F. C. Pu

We compute the magnetic susceptibilities of interacting electrons in the presence of disorder on a two-dimensional square lattice by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Clear evidence is found that at sufficiently low temperatures…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Prabuddha B. Chakraborty , Krzysztof Byczuk , Dieter Vollhardt

We undertake an in-depth analysis of the magneto-transport properties in mesoscopic single-channel rings and multi-channel cylinders within a tight-binding formalism. The main focus of this review is to illustrate how the long standing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Santanu K. Maiti

Radiative effects are considered for an electron moving in a medium in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. Anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) of the electron in alpha-order is calculated under these conditions in the form of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

Electron-electron interactions give rise to the correction, \delta\sigma^{int}(\omega), to the ac magnetoconductivity, \sigma(\omega), of a clean 2D electron gas that is periodic in \omega_c^{-1}, where \omega_c is the cyclotron frequency.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-05 T. A. Sedrakyan , M. E. Raikh

When two graphene layers are rotated from AA or AB configuration by a small angle, the band structure changes dramatically. Numerical calculations have shown that, at certain discrete angles called magic angles, the low energy bands become…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Hridis K. Pal

The problem of interacting electrons moving under the influence of a strong magnetic field in two dimensions on a finite disk is reconsidered. First, the results of exact diagonalizations for up to $N=9$ electrons for Coulomb as well as for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Kasner , W. Apel

Moir\'e materials provide a highly tunable platform in which novel electronic phenomena can emerge. We study strained moir\'e materials in a uniform magnetic field and predict highly anisotropic electrical conductivity which switches…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Nisarga Paul , Philip J. D. Crowley , Liang Fu

A realistic magnetic dipole has complex effects on a charged particle near the entrance and exit of the magnet, even with a constant and uniform magnetic field deep within the interior of the magnet. To satisfy Maxwell's equations, the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Sam Blitz , Riley Molloy

From accurate measurements of the energy states in a double quantum dot we deduce the change in magnetization due to single electron tunneling. As a function of magnetic field we observe crossings and anti-crossings in the energy spectrum.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. H. Oosterkamp , S. F. Godijn , M. J. Uilenreef , Y. V. Nazarov , N. C. van der Vaart , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are used to study the magnetic and ferroelectric properties of Sr$_{1-x}$Ba$_{x}$MnO$_3$, with focus on $x=0.5$, under isotropic volume expansion/compression and biaxial strain. Our results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Alexander Edström , Claude Ederer