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The transition from quasi-static slip growth to dynamic rupture propagation constitutes one possible scenario to describe earthquake nucleation. If this transition is rather well understood for homogeneous faults, how the friction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Mathias Lebihain , Thibault Roch , Marie Violay , Jean-François Molinari

We propose a generic model to describe the mechanical response and failure of systems which undergo a series of stick-slip events when subjected to an external load. We model the system as a bundle of fibers, where single fibers can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Zoltan Halasz , Ferenc Kun

The failure of frictional interfaces and the spatiotemporal structures that accompany it are central to a wide range of geophysical, physical and engineering systems. Recent geophysical and laboratory observations indicated that interfacial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yohai Bar Sinai , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

We study the dynamics and structure of clusters in the inhomogeneous clustered regime of a freely cooling granular gas of point particles in one dimension. The coefficient of restitution is modeled as $r_0<1$ or 1 depending on whether the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mahendra Shinde , Dibyendu Das , R. Rajesh

We analyze two time-dependent cluster cooling flow models in spherical symmetry. The first assumes that the intracluster gas resides in a static external potential, and includes the effects of optically thin radiative cooling and mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Eric A. Lufkin , Craig L. Sarazin , Raymond E. White , III

Gravitational clustering in the nonlinear regime remains poorly understood. Gravity dual of gravitational clustering has recently been proposed as a means to study the nonlinear regime. The stable clustering ansatz remains a key ingredient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Dipak Munshi

Exotic cluster decay of very heavy nuclei has been studied in the microscopic Super-Asymmetric Fission Model. Relativistic Mean Field model with the force FSU Gold has been employed to obtain the densities of the cluster and the daughter…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Madhubrata Bhattacharya , G. Gangopadhyay

Kinetics of collision-sticking processes between vapor molecules and molecular clusters of low volatile compounds facilitates the initial steps of atmospheric clustering. Conventional theoretical models are quite inaccurate due to the…

The correlations among elements that break in random fuse network fracture are studied, for disorder strong enough to allow for volume damage before final failure. The growth of microfractures is found to be uncorrelated above a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Reurings , M. J. Alava

We introduce a fiber bundle model where the interaction among fibers is modeled by an adjustable stress-transfer function which can interpolate between the two limiting cases of load redistribution, the global and the local load sharing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Yamir Moreno , Ferenc Kun , Hans J. Herrmann

Numerous soft materials jam into an amorphous solid at high packing fraction. This non-equilibrium phase transition is best understood in the context of a model system in which particles repel elastically when they overlap. Recently,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Dion J. Koeze , Lingtjien Hong , Abhishek Kumar , Brian P. Tighe

The problem of diffusive bond-dissociation in a double well potential under application of an external force is scrutinized. We compute the probability distribution of rupture forces and present a detailed discussion of the influence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gregor Diezemann , Andreas Janshoff

A statistical description of heavy particles suspended in incompressible rough self-similar flows is developed. It is shown that, differently from smooth flows, particles do not form fractal clusters. They rather distribute inhomogeneously…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bec , M. Cencini , R. Hillerbrand

We study the diffusion on an annealed disordered lattice with a local dynamical reorganization of bonds. We show that the typical rearrangement time depends on the renewal rate like $t_r \sim \tau^{\alpha}$ with $\alpha \neq 1$. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radim Vocka

Numerical and theoretical studies of a one-dimensional spin model with locally broken spin symmetry are presented. The multi-species annihilating random walk transition found at zero branching rate previously is investigated now concerning…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nora Menyhard , Geza Odor

We propose a model of mass-conserving heterogeneous nucleation to describe the dynamics of ligand-receptor binding in closed cellular compartments. When the ligand dissociation rate is small, competition among receptors for free ligands…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. Chou , M. D'Orsogna

The global energy fluctuations of a low density gas granular gas in the homogeneous cooling state near its clustering instability are studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations. The relative dispersion of the fluctuations is shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Javier Brey , M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

By characterising the hydrodynamic stresses generated by statistically homogeneous and isotropic turbulence in rigid aggregates, we estimate theoretically the rate of turbulent breakup of colloidal aggregates and the size distribution of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jeremias De Bona , Alessandra S. Lanotte , Marco Vanni

We discuss the recently measured event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. It is shown that the observed non-monotonic behaviour of the scaled variance of multiplicity distribution as a function of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Maciej Rybczynski , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

We introduce an autocatalytic aggregation model in which the rate at which two clusters merge to form a cluster is controlled by the presence of a third "catalytic" cluster whose mass must equal to the mass of one of the reaction partners.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner