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Ground state properties and excited states of ladder-type paraphenylene oligomers are calculated applying semiempirical methods for up to eleven phenylene rings. The results are in qualitative agreement with experimental data. A new scheme…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joerg Rissler , Florian Gebhard , Peter Schwerdtfeger , Heinz Baessler

Electron-phonon ($e$-ph) interactions are key to understanding the dynamics of electrons in materials, and can be modeled accurately from first-principles. However, when electrons and holes form Coulomb-bound states (excitons), quantifying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Hsiao-Yi Chen , Davide Sangalli , Marco Bernardi

We investigate the dynamics of the exciton formation and relaxation on a picosecond time scale following a pulsed photoexcitation of a semiconductor. The study is conducted in the framework of the density matrix theory complemented with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Veljko Janković , Nenad Vukmirović

Relaxation energies for photoemission, when an occupied electronic state is excited, and for inverse photoemission, when an empty state is filled, are calculated within the density functional theory with application to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-12 T. Jarlborg , B. Barbiellini , H. Lin , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

Photogenerated excitonic ensembles confined in coupled GaAs quantum wells are probed by a complementary approach of emission spectroscopy and resonant inelastic light scattering. Lateral electrostatic trap geometries are used to create…

We present a constrained density functional perturbation theory scheme for the calculation of structural and harmonic vibrational properties of insulators in the presence of an excited and thermalized electron-hole plasma. The method is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Giovanni Marini , Matteo Calandra

Second order perturbation theory and a Lipkin-Nogami scheme combined with an exact Monte Carlo projection after variation are applied to compute the ground-state energy of $6\le N\le 210$ electron-hole pairs confined in a parabolic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris A. Rodriguez , Augusto Gonzalez , Luis Quiroga , Roberto Capote , Ferney Rodriguez

We present an exciton/lattice model of the electronic dynamics of primary photoexcitations in a polymeric semiconductor heterojunction which includes both polymer pi-stacking, energetic disorder, and phonon relaxation. Results from our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Eric R. Bittner , Carlos Silva

The region surrounding the excitonic insulator phase is a three-component plasma composed of electrons, holes, and excitons. Due to the extended nature of the excitons, their presence influences the surrounding electrons and holes. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B Zenker , D Ihle , F X Bronold , H Fehske

We present density matrix renormalisation group calculations of the Pariser- Parr-Pople-Peierls model of linear polyenes within the adiabatic approximation. We calculate the vertical and relaxed transition energies, and relaxed geometries…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 William Barford , Robert J. Bursill , Mikhail Yu Lavrentiev

Understanding how photoexcited electron dynamics depend on electron-electron (e-e) and electron-phonon (e-p) interaction strengths is important for many fields, e.g. ultrafast magnetism, photocatalysis, plasmonics, and others. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Richard Wilson , Sinisa Coh

Atomically thin films of Pb on Si(111) provide an experimentally tunable system comprising a highly structured electronic density of states. The lifetime of excited electrons in these states is limited by both electron-electron (e-e) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Peter Kratzer , Maedeh Zahedifar

We use temporally resolved intensity cross-correlation measurements to identify the biexciton-exciton radiative cascades in a negatively charged QD. The polarization sensitive correlation measurements show unambiguously that the excited two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Y. Benny , R. Presman , Y. Kodriano , E. Poem , D. Gershoni , T. A. Truong , P. M. Petroff

We examine a mechanism by which excitons undergo ultrafast relaxation in common monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. It is shown that at densities $\approx$ 1$\times$ 10$^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$ and temperatures $ \le 60$ K, excitons in well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 A. Thilagam

Heterostructures of layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) host long-lived, tunable excitons, making them intriguing candidates for material-based quantum information applications. Light absorption in these systems induces a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Tomer Amit , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

Using an approximate time-dependent density functional theory method, we calculate the absorption and luminescence spectra for hydrogen passivated silicon nanoscale structures with large aspect ratio. The effect of electron confinement in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-27 Y. Wang , R. Q. Zhang , Th. Frauenheim , T. A. Niehaus

Electronic excitations in dilute solutions of poly para phenylene ethynylene (poly-PPE) are studied using a QM/MM approach combining many-body Green's functions theory within the $GW$ approximation and the Bethe-Salpeter equation with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Behnaz Bagheri , Mikko Karttunen , Björn Baumeier

Relaxation processes following light excitation in semiconductors are key in materials-based quantum technology applications. These processes are broadly studied in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Tomer Amit , Guy Vosco , Mauro Del Ben , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

Ab initio techniques for studying the optical and vibrational properties of materials are well-established, but only a few recent studies have focused on the interaction between excitons and atomic vibrations. In this paper, we revisit the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Rafael R. Del Grande , David A. Strubbe

We have measured depolarized light scattering in liquid benzene over the whole accessible temperature range and over four decades in frequency. Between 40 and 180 GHz we find a susceptibility peak due to structural relaxation. This peak…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Sabine Wiebel , Joachim Wuttke