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Many real-world networks of interest are embedded in physical space. We present a new random graph model aiming to reflect the interplay between the geometries of the graph and of the underlying space. The model favors configurations with…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Daniel Valesin

In many complex systems, states and interaction structure coevolve towards a dynamic equilibrium. For the adaptive contact process, we obtain approximate expressions for the degree distributions that characterize the interaction network in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Stefan Wieland , Ana Nunes

Deterministic equilibrium flows in transport networks can be investigated by means of Markov's processes defined on the dual graph representations of the network. Sustained movement patterns are generated by a subset of automorphisms of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-10-30 D. Volchenkov , Ph. Blanchard

We discuss a non-equilibrium statistical system on a graph or network. Identical particles are injected, interact with each other, traverse, and leave the graph in a stochastic manner described in terms of Poisson rates, possibly dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. Y. Chernyak , M. Chertkov , N. A. Sinitsyn

We develop a statistical theory of networks. A network is a set of vertices and links given by its adjacency matrix $\c$, and the relevant statistical ensembles are defined in terms of a partition function $Z=\sum_{\c} \exp {[}-\beta \H(\c)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Johannes Berg , Michael Lässig

We investigate the equilibria of a random model network exhibiting extensive chaos. In this regime, a large number of equilibria is present. They are all saddles with low-dimensional unstable manifolds. Surprisingly, despite network's…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Xiaoyu Yang , Giancarlo La Camera , Gianluigi Mongillo

The collective dynamics of interacting dynamical units on a network crucially depends on the properties of the network structure. Rather than considering large but finite graphs to capture the network, one often resorts to graph limits and…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-06 Christian Bick , Davide Sclosa

This paper addresses analytical aspects of deterministic, continuous-time dynamical systems defined on networks. The goal is to model and analyze certain phenomena which must be framed beyond the context of networked dynamical systems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-09 Ricardo Riaza

In this paper we generalize the concept of random networks to describe networks with non trivial features by a statistical mechanics approach. This framework is able to describe ensembles of undirected, directed as well as weighted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ginestra Bianconi

Random graphs have played an instrumental role in modelling real-world networks arising from the internet topology, social networks, or even protein-interaction networks within cells. Percolation, on the other hand, has been the fundamental…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-12 Souvik Dhara

The intricate relations between elements in natural and human-made systems sustain the complex processes that shape our world, forming multiscale networks of interactions. These networks can be represented as graphs composed of nodes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-20 M. Ángeles Serrano

Based on numerical simulation and local stability analysis we describe the structure of the phase space of the edge/triangle model of random graphs. We support simulation evidence with mathematical proof of continuity and discontinuity for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-25 Richard Kenyon , Charles Radin , Kui Ren , Lorenzo Sadun

One of the first steps in applications of statistical network analysis is frequently to produce summary charts of important features of the network. Many of these features take the form of sequences of graph statistics counting the number…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-14 Jonathan R. Stewart

Starting from the working hypothesis that both physics and the corresponding mathematics have to be described by means of discrete concepts on the Planck-scale, one of the many problems one has to face in this enterprise is to find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Thomas Nowotny , Manfred Requardt

We develop a new class of random graph models for the statistical estimation of network formation -- subgraph generated models (SUGMs). Various subgraphs -- e.g., links, triangles, cliques, stars -- are generated and their union results in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Arun G. Chandrasekhar , Matthew O. Jackson

We describe an ensemble of growing scale-free networks in an equilibrium framework, providing insight into why the exponent of empirical scale-free networks in nature is typically robust. In an analogy to thermostatistics, to describe the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-11 João P. da Cruz , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Frank Raischel , Pedro G. Lind

Degree distribution, or equivalently called degree sequence, has been commonly used to be one of most significant measures for studying a large number of complex networks with which some well-known results have been obtained. By contrast,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Fei Ma , Xiaoming Wang , Ping Wang

We analyze complexity in spatial network ensembles through the lens of graph entropy. Mathematically, we model a spatial network as a soft random geometric graph, i.e., a graph with two sources of randomness, namely nodes located randomly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Justin P. Coon , Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou

Inspired by empirical studies of networked systems such as the Internet, social networks, and biological networks, researchers have in recent years developed a variety of techniques and models to help us understand or predict the behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. E. J. Newman

Generalised degrees provide a natural bridge between local and global topological properties of networks. We define the generalised degree to be the number of neighbours of a node within one and two steps respectively. Tailored random graph…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Ekaterina S. Roberts , Anthonius C. C. Coolen