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The neutralization probability of low energy Na$^{+}$ ions scattered from In- and As-rich InAs(001) surfaces is measured by time-of-flight spectroscopy. It is found that the neutralization probability for projectiles scattered from As sites…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Haoshan Zhu , Chao Lian , Bryan M. Wong , Jory A. Yarmoff

Infinite-layer (IL) nickelates have rapidly emerged as a new class of superconductors. However, due to the technical challenges of their topotactic synthesis, they have so far been realized primarily as thin films or polycrystalline powder…

We report the experimental observation of sublattice-resolved resonant scattering in bilayer graphene by performing simultaneous cryogenic atomic hydrogen doping and electron transport measurements in ultrahigh vacuum. This allows us to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Jyoti Katoch , Tiancong Zhu , Denis Kochan , Simranjeet Singh , Jaroslav Fabian , Roland K. Kawakami

We theoretically study quasi-two-dimensional nickel compounds, where the nickel ions assume Ni$^{2+}$ $d^8$ valence state and feature a low-spin $S=0$ ground state quasidegenerate with $S=1$ ionic excitations. Such a level structure is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Jiří Chaloupka , Giniyat Khaliullin

The in-plane acoustic phonon scattering in graphene is solved by considering fully inelastic acoustic phonon scatterings in two-dimensional (2D) Dirac materials for large range of temperature ($T$) and chemical potential ($\mu$). Rigorous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Khoe Van Nguyen , Yia-Chung Chang

We used a solid-state reaction method to prepare Sn$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$O$_2$ with $x$ = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 polycrystalline compounds. A rutile phase with tetragonal crystal structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. At room temperature, the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Y. S. Worku , V. V. Srinivasu , Dipti R. Sahu

Sodium-titanate \ce{Na2Ti3O7} (NTO) is regarded as a highly promising anode material with a very low voltage for Na-ion batteries and capacitors, but suffered from relatively low specific capacity and poor electron conductivity. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Chol-Jun Yu , Suk-Gyong Hwang , Yong-Chol Pak , Song-Hyok Choe , Jin-Song Kim , Kum-Chol Ri

Nickel and antimony co-doped Ti/SnO2 (Ti/Ni-Sb-SnO2) anodes were prepared by spray pyrolysis. Effects of nickel concentration on the structure and onset potential for oxygen evolution of Ti/Ni-Sb-SnO2 anodes have been systematically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Aqing Chen , Xudong Zhu , Junhua Xi , Haiying Qin , Zhenguo Ji , Kaigui Zhu

Neutron spin resonance, a collective magnetic excitation coupled to superconductivity, is one of the most prominent features shared by a broad family of unconventional superconductors including copper oxides, iron pnictides, and heavy…

Inelastic x-ray scattering and $ab$-$initio$ calculation are applied to investigate the lattice dynamics and electron-phonon coupling of the ternary silicide superconductor CaAlSi ($P/bar{6}m2$). A soft c-axis polarized mode is clearly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Kuroiwa , A. Q. R. Baron , T. Muranaka , R. Heid , K. -P. Bohnen , J. Akimitsu

Photoinduced quantum dynamics in molecules have hierarchical temporal structures with different energy scales that are associated with electron and nuclear motions. Femtosecond-to-attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) using…

The magnetic and electronic properties of trilayer La4Ni3O8, similar to hole doped cuprates, are investigated by performing full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method-based spin-polarized calculations with LDA and GGA functionals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Lokanath Patra , M. R. Ashwin Kishore , R. Vidya , Anja O. Sjastad , H. Fjellvag , P. Ravindran

TiO$_2$ and SrTiO$_3$ are well known materials in the field of photocatalysis due to their exceptional electronic structure, high chemical stability, non-toxicity and low cost. However, owing to the wide band gap, these can be utilized only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Manish Kumar , Pooja Basera , Shikha Saini , Saswata Bhattacharya

We investigate the role played by electron-hole pair and phonon excitations in the interaction of reactive gas molecules and atoms with metal surfaces. We present a theoretical framework that allows us to evaluate within a full-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-14 L. Martin-Gondre , M. Alducin , G. A. Bocan , R. Díez Muiño , J. I. Juaristi

Density functional theory (DFT) and DFT corrected for on-site Coulomb interactions (DFT+U) calculations are presented on Aluminium doping in bulk TiO$_2$ and the anatase (101) surface. Particular attention is paid to the mobility of oxygen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Conn O'Rourke , David R. Bowler

We consider how electron-phonon interaction influences the insulator-metal transitions driven by doping in the strongly correlated system. Using the polaronic version of the generalized tight-binding method, we investigate a multiband…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-09 E. I. Shneyder , M. V. Zotova , S. V. Nikolaev , S. G. Ovchinnikov

Nickel (Ni) is an economically important metal characterized by its mechanical strength and anticorrosion properties. With the increasing industrial demand for Ni and the depleting accessible Ni primary ores, sustainable technologies are…

High-resolution neutron-scattering measurements have been performed on bulk glasses of As2S3 and As2S3I1.65 at a spallation neutron source. For the case of As2S3, an isotopic-substitution experiment involving the S isotope has allowed some…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Lee , A. C. Hannon , S. R. Elliott

First-principles density functional theory studies have been carried out for native defects and transition-metal (Ti and Ni) impurities in lithium alanate (LiAlH$_{4}$), a potential material for hydrogen storage. On the basis of our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Khang Hoang , Anderson Janotti , Chris G. Van de Walle

We report a systematic study on the effect of partial substitution of Sc$^{3+}$ by Ti$^{4+}$ in Sr$_{2}$ScFeAsO$_{3}$, Ca$_{2}$ScFeAsO$_{3}$ and Sr$_{3}$Sc$_{2}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$O$_{5}$ on their electrical properties. High level of doping…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. F. Chen , T. -L. Xia , H. X. Yang , J. Q. Li , P. Zheng , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang