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The neural coding is yet to be discovered. The neuronal operational modes that arise with fixed inputs but with varying degrees of stimulation help to elucidate their coding properties. In neurons receiving {\it in vivo} stimulation, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-05 Lindsey Knowles , Cesar Ceballos , Rodrigo Pena

A self-organising neural network is presented that is based on a rigorous Bayesian analysis of the information contained in individual neural firing events. This leads to a visual cortex network (VICON) that has many of the properties…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-12-17 Stephen Luttrell

Symmetry is omnipresent in nature and perceived by the visual system of many species, as it facilitates detecting ecologically important classes of objects in our environment. Symmetry perception requires abstraction of long-range spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Shobhita Sundaram , Darius Sinha , Matthew Groth , Tomotake Sasaki , Xavier Boix

Neural representations of visual perception are affected by mental imagery and attention. Although attention is known to modulate neural representations, it is unknown how imagery changes neural representations when imagined and perceived…

Animals must constantly make decisions on the move, such as when choosing among multiple options, or "targets", in space. Recent evidence suggests that this results from a recursive feedback between the (vectorial) neural representation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-02 Dan Gorbonos , Nir S. Gov , Iain D. Couzin

A critical visual computation is to construct global scene properties from activities of early visual cortical neurons which have small receptive fields. Such a computation is enabled by contextual influences, through which a neuron's…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-07 Li Zhaoping

Understanding a neural code requires knowledge both of the elementary symbols that transmit information and of the algorithm for translating these symbols into sensory signals or motor actions. We show that these questions can be separated:…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Brenner , S. P. Strong , R. Koberle , W. Bialek , R. de Ruyter van Steveninck

Most computational accounts of cognitive maps assume that stability is achieved primarily through sensory anchoring, with self-motion contributing to incremental positional updates only. However, biological spatial representations often…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Yingchao Yu , Pengfei Sun , Yaochu Jin , Kuangrong Hao , Hao Zhang , Yifeng Zhang , Wenxuan Pan , Wei Chen , Danyal Akarca , Yuchen Xiao

Networks of randomly connected neurons are among the most popular models in theoretical neuroscience. The connectivity between neurons in the cortex is however not fully random, the simplest and most prominent deviation from randomness…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-09 Daniel Martí , Nicolas Brunel , Srdjan Ostojic

Place cells in the rat hippocampus play a key role in creating the animal's internal representation of the world. During active navigation, these cells spike only in discrete locations, together encoding a map of the environment.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-22 Yuri Dabaghian

Grid cells, discovered more than a decade ago [5], are neurons in the brain of mammals that fire when the animal is located near certain specific points in its familiar terrain. Intriguingly, these points form, for a single cell, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-16 Christos H. Papadimitriou

Now published in Nature Human Behavior doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02252-z Human vision is mediated by a complex interconnected network of cortical brain areas that jointly represent visual information. While these areas are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-26 Alessandro T. Gifford , Maya A. Jastrzębowska , Johannes J. D. Singer , Radoslaw M. Cichy

In this paper, a new neuronal circuit, based on the spiking neuronal network model, is proposed in order to detect the movement direction of dynamic objects wandering around cognitive robots. Capability of our new approach in bi-directional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Matin Macktoobian

When navigating complex environments, animals often combine multiple strategies to mitigate the effects of external disturbances. These modalities often correspond to different sources of information, leading to speed-accuracy trade-offs.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Francesco Mori , L. Mahadevan

In this study, we investigate whether the representations learned by neural networks possess a privileged and convergent basis. Specifically, we examine the significance of feature directions represented by individual neurons. First, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Davis Brown , Nikhil Vyas , Yamini Bansal

Despite their success, modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs) exhibit fundamental limitations, including data inefficiency, poor out-of-distribution generalization, and vulnerability to adversarial perturbations. These shortcomings can…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Brennen A. Hill , Zhang Xinyu , Timothy Putra Prasetio

The paper introduces a biologically and evolutionarily plausible neural architecture that allows a single group of neurons, or an entire cortical pathway, to be dynamically reconfigured to perform multiple, potentially very different…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Thomas M. Breuel

This paper proposes a strategy for visual prediction in the context of autonomous driving. Humans, when not distracted or drunk, are still the best drivers you can currently find. For this reason we take inspiration from two theoretical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Alice Plebe , Mauro Da Lio

Cortical activity in-vivo displays relaxational time scales much longer than the membrane time constant of the neurons or the deactivation time of ionotropic synaptic conductances. The mechanisms responsible for such slow dynamics are not…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Ferdinand Tixidre , Gianluigi Mongillo , Alessandro Torcini

Many cortical areas increase in size considerably during postnatal development, progressively displacing neuronal cell bodies from each other. At present, little is known about how cortical growth affects the development of neuronal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-04-12 Wolfgang Keil , Karl-Friedrich Schmidt , Siegrid Loewel , Matthias Kaschube